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Mobility and legal infrastructure for Ukrainian refugees
Open accessAbstract
The scale and speed of forced displacement following the Russian invasion on 24 February 2022 has been staggering. At the time of writing, an estimated 7 million have been internally and displaced and more than 5 million have fled Ukraine for another country–making it the largest refugee crisis in European history since the Second World War. 1 The vast majority have arrived in neighbouring EU countries. In the course of 2 weeks, Poland alone received more refugees than the European Union combined during the previous peak year of 2015. But hardly any European country has been left unaffected–from Portugal in the South to Finland in the North, emergency measures have been put in place to receive and host new arrivals. A key factor behind the pace and distribution of arrivals has been Ukrainian refugees' unique access to mobility into and through Europe.
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“European migration politics are seemingly divided into a '. . .two tier-system . . .' (Gammeltoft-Hansen and Hoffmann 2022, p. 214), operating in tandem and is applicable to different groups of refugees.”
From Ukrainian Refugees’ Differentiated Treatment: A Critical and Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as Gammeltoft-Hansen and Hoffmann 2022
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Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Achiume E.T., 2020, Introduction to the symposium on COVID‐19, global mobility and international law, American Journal of International Law, 114, 312
- 10.1017/9781108594110 · DOI
- Bergman‐Rosamond A. Gammeltoft‐Hansen T. Hamza M. Hearn J. Ramasar V.&Rydstrom H.(2022)The case for interdisciplinary crisis studies.Global Discourse: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Current Affairs. · DOI
- Byrne R., 2002, New asylum countries?: migration control and refugee protection in an enlarged European Union, 16, 10.1163/9789047403074 · DOI
- 10.1093/jrs/11.4.350-a · DOI
- 10.1111/imig.12891 · DOI
- Gammeltoft‐Hansen T.&Feith Tan N.(2021)Extraterritorial migration control and deterrence. · DOI
- Gammeltoft‐Hansen T.&Madsen M.R.(2021) Regime entanglement in the emergence of interstitial legal fields: denmark and the uneasy marriage of human rights and migration law.Nordiques 40 · DOI
- 10.1177/233150241700500103 · DOI
- 10.1093/ijrl/eeab002 · DOI
- Hoffmann F.F., 2020, Border regimes and pandemic law in time of COVID‐19: a view from Brazil, American Journal of International Law, 114, 327
- 10.1017/9781108914642 · DOI
- Moulin C.andMagalhães B.(2020)Operation shelter as humanitarian infrastructure: material and normative renderings of Venezuelan Migration in Brazil CITIZENSHIP STUD. 24 642. · DOI
- 10.1163/15718166-12340038 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ukrainian Refugees’ Differentiated Treatment: A Critical and Systematic Review
Mickelsson, T. B. (2025) · Global Networks · doi:10.1111/glob.12502 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Gammeltoft‐Hansen, T., & Hoffmann, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Gammeltoft‐Hansen, Thomas
- Venue
- International Migration
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2022-08
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 213-216
- ISSN
- 0020-7985 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2435
- OpenAlex
- W4292180423
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 15.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Migration (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- NordForsk
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › European Law and Migration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration and Exile Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Keywords
- Ukrainian refugees, forced displacement, refugee mobility, legal infrastructure, Russian invasion of Ukraine, refugee crisis, refugee reception, asylum law
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- Gammeltoft‐Hansen, T., & Hoffmann, F. (2022). Mobility and legal infrastructure for Ukrainian refugees. International Migration. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13039
