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Cited by 245

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Microsaccades Keep the Eyes' Balance During Fixation

Engbert, Ralf, Kliegl, Reinhold·2004·Psychological Science

Abstract

During fixation of a stationary target, small involuntary eye movements exhibit an erratic trajectory—a random walk. Two types of these fixational eye movements are drift and microsaccades (small-amplitude saccades). We investigated fixational eye movements and binocular coordination using a statistical analysis that had previously been applied to human posture control. This random-walk analysis uncovered two different time scales in fixational eye movements and identified specific functions for microsaccades. On a short time scale, microsaccades enhanced perception by increasing fixation errors. On a long time scale, microsaccades reduced fixation errors and binocular disparity (relative to pure drift movements). Thus, our findings clarify the role of oculomotor processes during fixation.

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Metadata

Authors
Engbert, R., & Kliegl, R.
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
2004-06
Volume
15
Issue
6
Pages
431-431
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W2113718656
Cited by
245
References
1
FWCI
4.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microsaccades Keep the Eyes' Balance During Fixation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00697.x
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Engbert, R., & Kliegl, R. (2004). Microsaccades Keep the Eyes' Balance During Fixation. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00697.x

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