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Visual Recognition: As Soon as You Know It Is There, You Know What It Is

Grill-Spector, Kalanit, Kanwisher, Nancy·2005·Psychological Science

Abstract

What is the sequence of processing steps involved in visual object recognition? We varied the exposure duration of natural images and measured subjects' performance on three different tasks, each designed to tap a different candidate component process of object recognition. For each exposure duration, accuracy was lower and reaction time longer on a within-category identification task (e.g., distinguishing pigeons from other birds) than on a perceptual categorization task (e.g., birds vs. cars). However, strikingly, at each exposure duration, subjects performed just as quickly and accurately on the categorization task as they did on a task requiring only object detection: By the time subjects knew an image contained an object at all, they already knew its category. These findings place powerful constraints on theories of object recognition.

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Metadata

Authors
Grill-Spector, K., & Kanwisher, N.
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
2005-02
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
152-160
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W2112809725
Cited by
539
References
4
FWCI
13.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visual Recognition: As Soon as You Know It Is There, You Know What It Is. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00796.x
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Grill-Spector, K., & Kanwisher, N. (2005). Visual Recognition: As Soon as You Know It Is There, You Know What It Is. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00796.x

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