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The Phylogeny of the Extant Chelicerate Orders

Open access
Wheeler, W·1998·Cladistics

Abstract

The phylogeny of the extant chelicerate orders is examined in the light of morphological and molecular evidence. Representatives from each of the chelicerate 'orders' and mandibulate and onychophoran outgroups are examined. Molecular (small and large ribosomal subunit DNA) and morphological information is combined in a total evidence regime to determine the most consistent picture of extant chelicerate relationships for these data. Multiple phylogenetic analyses are performed with variable analysis parameters yielding largely consistent results. A normalized incongruence length metric is used to assay the relative merit of the multiple analyses. The combined analysis with lowest character incongruence yields the scheme of relationships (Pycnogonida+ (Xiphosura+((Opiliones+((Solifugae+Pseudoscorpiones)+Scorpiones))+((Ricinulei+Acari)+(Palpigradi+ ((Thelyphonida+Schizomida=Uropygi)+(Amblypygi+ Araneae))))))). This result is fairly robust to variation in analysis parameters, with the placement of solifugids and the status of the pedipalps responsible for most disagreement.

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Metadata

Authors
Wheeler, W.
Venue
Cladistics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1998-06
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
173-192
ISSN
0748-3007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2122409447
Cited by
327
References
0
FWCI
18.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Wheeler, W. (1998). The Phylogeny of the Extant Chelicerate Orders. Cladistics. https://doi.org/10.1006/clad.1998.0061

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