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Nuclear p53 Immunoreaction Associated with Poor Prognosis of Breast Cancer

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Iwaya, Keiichi, Tsuda, Hitoshi, Hiraide, Hoshio, Tamaki, Kuniyoshi, Tamakuma, Syouetsu, Fukutomi, Takashi, Mukai, Kiyoshi, Hirohashi, Setsuo·1991·Japanese Journal of Cancer Research

Abstract

p53 protein has been frequently detected at high levels in the nuclei of human breast cancer cells. We analyzed inununohistochemically the association between nuclear localization of p53 protein and clinical and histological parameters of breast cancer patients. Surgically resected tissues of 73 primary breast cancers were processed by acetone fixation and paraffin embedding and examined using an anti‐p53 monoclonal antibody, Pabl801. p53 immunoreactivity was detected in the nuclei of cancer cells in 17 cases (23%). The nuclear p53 immunoreaction was closely associated with overexpression of c‐erb B‐2 protein (P<0.05), high histologic grade (P<0.01), advanced clinical stage (P<0.05), and negative estrogen receptor status (P< 0.01). When 31 cases which had been followed up for more than 50 months were examined, a positive nuclear p53 immunoreaction was found to he significantly associated with shorter overall survival of patients (P<0.01). These results suggest that inununohistochemical examination of nuclear p53 protein is clinically useful as an indicator of breast cancer aggressiveness.

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Metadata

Authors
Iwaya, K., Tsuda, H., Hiraide, H., Tamaki, K., Tamakuma, S., Fukutomi, T., Mukai, K., & Hirohashi, S.
Venue
Japanese Journal of Cancer Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-07
Volume
82
Issue
7
Pages
835-840
ISSN
0910-5050 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2034639401
Cited by
171
References
0
FWCI
12.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nuclear p53 Immunoreaction Associated with Poor Prognosis of Breast Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb02710.x
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Iwaya, K., Tsuda, H., Hiraide, H., Tamaki, K., Tamakuma, S., Fukutomi, T., Mukai, K., & Hirohashi, S. (1991). Nuclear p53 Immunoreaction Associated with Poor Prognosis of Breast Cancer. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb02710.x

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