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Survivin as a Radioresistance Factor in Pancreatic Cancer

Open access
Asanuma, Koichi, Moriai, Ryosuke, Yajima, Tomomi, Yagihashi, Atsuhito, Yamada, Mikako, Kobayashi, Daisuke, Watanabe, Naoki·2000·Japanese Journal of Cancer Research

Abstract

We examined whether survivin acts as a constitutive and inducible radioresistance factor in pancreatic cancer cells. Using a quantitative TaqMan reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction for survivin mRNA in five pancreatic cancer cell lines, we found an inverse relationship between survivin mRNA expression and radiosensitivity. PANC‐1 cells, which had the highest survivin mRNA levels, were most resistant to X‐irradiation; MIAPaCa‐2 cells, which showed the least survivin mRNA expression, were the most sensitive to X‐irradiation. Our results suggested that survivin could act as a constitutive radioresistance factor in pancreatic cancer cells. To determine whether radioresistance is enhanced by induction of survivin expression by irradiation, PANC‐1 and MIAPaCa‐2 cells were subjected to sublethal doses of X‐irradiation followed by a lethal dose. Survivin mRNA expression was increased significantly in both PANC‐1 and MIAPaCa‐2 cell lines by pretreatment with a sublethal dose of X‐irradiation, as was cell survival after exposure to the lethal dose. In this system, enzymatic caspase‐3 activity was significantly suppressed in cells with acquired resistance. These results suggest that survivin also acts as an inducible radioresistance factor in pancreatic cancer cells. Survivin, then, appears to enhance radioresistance in pancreatic cancer cells; inhibition of survivin mRNA expression may improve the effectiveness of radiotherapy.

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Metadata

Authors
Asanuma, K., Moriai, R., Yajima, T., Yagihashi, A., Yamada, M., Kobayashi, D., & Watanabe, N.
Venue
Japanese Journal of Cancer Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2000-11
Volume
91
Issue
11
Pages
1204-1209
ISSN
0910-5050 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2010831478
Cited by
205
References
0
FWCI
2.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Survivin as a Radioresistance Factor in Pancreatic Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2000.tb00906.x
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Asanuma, K., Moriai, R., Yajima, T., Yagihashi, A., Yamada, M., Kobayashi, D., & Watanabe, N. (2000). Survivin as a Radioresistance Factor in Pancreatic Cancer. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2000.tb00906.x

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