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Survivin as a Radioresistance Factor in Pancreatic Cancer
Open accessAbstract
We examined whether survivin acts as a constitutive and inducible radioresistance factor in pancreatic cancer cells. Using a quantitative TaqMan reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction for survivin mRNA in five pancreatic cancer cell lines, we found an inverse relationship between survivin mRNA expression and radiosensitivity. PANC‐1 cells, which had the highest survivin mRNA levels, were most resistant to X‐irradiation; MIAPaCa‐2 cells, which showed the least survivin mRNA expression, were the most sensitive to X‐irradiation. Our results suggested that survivin could act as a constitutive radioresistance factor in pancreatic cancer cells. To determine whether radioresistance is enhanced by induction of survivin expression by irradiation, PANC‐1 and MIAPaCa‐2 cells were subjected to sublethal doses of X‐irradiation followed by a lethal dose. Survivin mRNA expression was increased significantly in both PANC‐1 and MIAPaCa‐2 cell lines by pretreatment with a sublethal dose of X‐irradiation, as was cell survival after exposure to the lethal dose. In this system, enzymatic caspase‐3 activity was significantly suppressed in cells with acquired resistance. These results suggest that survivin also acts as an inducible radioresistance factor in pancreatic cancer cells. Survivin, then, appears to enhance radioresistance in pancreatic cancer cells; inhibition of survivin mRNA expression may improve the effectiveness of radiotherapy.
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Cited by
Microtubules, microtubule-interfering agents and apoptosis
Mollinedo, F., & Gajate, C. (2003) · Apoptosis · doi:10.1023/a:1025513106330 · Cited by 477
Survivin: a unique target for tumor therapy
Garg, H., Suri, P., Gupta, J. C., Talwar, G. P., & Dubey, S. (2016) · Cancer Cell International · doi:10.1186/s12935-016-0326-1 · Cited by 437
Li, F., & Sethi, G. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2010.01.002 · Cited by 398
Survivin: A new target for anti-cancer therapy
Ryan, B. M., O’Donovan, N., & Duffy, M. J. (2009) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2009.05.003 · Cited by 379
Li, S.-D., & Huang, L. (2006) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp060039w · Cited by 282
Metadata
- Authors
- Asanuma, K., Moriai, R., Yajima, T., Yagihashi, A., Yamada, M., Kobayashi, D., & Watanabe, N.
- Venue
- Japanese Journal of Cancer Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1204-1209
- ISSN
- 0910-5050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010831478
- Cited by
- 205
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Asanuma, K., Moriai, R., Yajima, T., Yagihashi, A., Yamada, M., Kobayashi, D., & Watanabe, N. (2000). Survivin as a Radioresistance Factor in Pancreatic Cancer. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2000.tb00906.x
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