The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Results from two randomized clinical trials evaluating the impact of quarterly recovery management checkups with adult chronic substance users
Open accessAbstract
Aims Post‐discharge monitoring and early reintervention have become standard practice when managing numerous chronic conditions. These two experiments tested the effectiveness of recovery management checkup (RMC) protocols for adult chronic substance users. Intervention RMC included quarterly monitoring; motivational interviewing to provide personalized feedback and to resolve ambivalence about substance use; treatment linkage, engagement and retention protocols to increase the amount of treatment received. Participants and setting Recruited from sequential addiction treatment admissions, participants in the two experiments were, on average, 36 and 38 years of age, mainly female (59% versus 46%), African American (85% versus 80%) and met past‐year criteria for dependence (87% versus 76%). Design Participants in both experiments were assigned randomly to the RMC or control condition and interviewed quarterly for 2 years. Measurement The Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) was the main assessment instrument. Findings RMC participant outcomes were better than control participants in both experiments. Effect sizes were larger in the second experiment in terms of reducing days to readmission (Cohen's d = 0.41 versus d = 0.22), successive quarters in the community using substances (d = −0.32 versus −0.19), past‐month symptoms of abuse/dependence (d = −0.23 versus −0.02) and increasing the days of abstinence over 2 years (d = +0.29 versus 0.04). Conclusion RMC, which provided ongoing monitoring and linkage, is feasible to conduct and is effective for adults with chronic substance dependence.
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“INTRODUCTION Substance dependence (SD) is increasingly conceptualized as a chronic disease (Compton, Glantz, & Delany, 2003; McKay, Lynch, Shepard, & Pettinati, 2005; McLellan, Lewis, O’Brien, & Kleber, 2000; McLellan, McKay, Forman, Cacciola, & Kemp, 2005; Scott & Dennis, 2009).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Scott, C. K., & Dennis, M. L.
- Affiliations
- Chestnut Health Systems (US)
- Corresponding author
- Scott, Christy K
- Venue
- Addiction
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-05-06
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 959-971
- ISSN
- 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-0443
- PMC
- PMC2695999
- OpenAlex
- W2009249897
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 8.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Addiction (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R37DA011323, DA11323, R01DA011323)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Keywords
- chronic substance use, substance dependence, post-discharge monitoring, motivational interviewing, linkage to treatment, treatment engagement and retention, relapse prevention, abstinence, addiction treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Time Factors, Program Evaluation, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult
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