The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The use of thyroid function tests in the diagnosis of hypopituitarism: definition and evaluation of the TSH Index
Abstract
Summary: Background TSH secretion in hypopituitary patients may be decreased due to TSH deficiency but it also remains under feedback inhibition by free thyroxine (fT4). We propose a TSH index (TSHI), as ‘fT4‐adjusted TSH’, that corrects for any physiological TSH suppression, to provide a true estimate of pituitary thyrotroph function and any pathological pituitary suppression. Methods A total of 9519 thyroid function tests (TFTs) (Bayer Immuno‐1 ® ) in 4064 patients of our institution were examined, including 444 patients investigated for hypopituitarism. Based on the physiological log‐linear relationship between fT4 and TSH, we estimated the amount of feedback‐induced change in log TSH per change in fT4, which allowed the extrapolation of log TSH to a fixed fT4 of 0, defining the TSHI. TSHIs were compared with other measures of pituitary function. Results Feedback inhibition was estimated to cause a 0·1345 decrease in log TSH (mU/l) for 1 pmol/l increase in fT4 concentration, therefore TSHI = log TSH + 0·1345 × fT4. Patients with lower peak‐stimulated GH and cortisol concentrations had a significantly lower TSHI ( P < 0·0001). TSHIs measured before pituitary stimulation tests predicted highly significantly the risk of test failure ( P = 0·0002). Of all potential fT4–TSH combinations within the current reference ranges, 21·9% were identified as abnormal on the basis of the TSHI. Conclusion The TSHI provides an accurate estimate of the severity of pituitary dysfunction in hypopituitary patients based on simple TFTs. It predicts the probability of pituitary stimulation test failure and extends the diagnosis of TSH deficiency into areas of the normal TFT reference ranges.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Jostel’s TSH index (TSHI) was introduced as a quantitative marker for pituitary thyrotropic function (74).”
From Calculated Parameters of Thyroid Homeostasis: Emerging Tools for Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Research (2016) · cites this paper as [74]
In the citing paper
“The TSHI has been calibrated in a large sample of >9,500 subjects with and without anterior pituitary insufficiency.”
From Calculated Parameters of Thyroid Homeostasis: Emerging Tools for Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Research (2016) · cites this paper as [74]
In the citing paper
“In the original validation study, gonadotropic insufficiency and lower peak concentrations of growth hormone and cortisol in pituitary stimulation tests were associated with significantly diminished TSHI (74).”
From Calculated Parameters of Thyroid Homeostasis: Emerging Tools for Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Research (2016) · cites this paper as [74]
In the citing paper
“However, only a few published studies have followed this approach, establishing as a proof of concept truly multivariate reference ranges for thyroid parameters, instead of a combination of two statistically independent univariate reference intervals (191–194).”
From Homeostatic control of the thyroid-pituitary axis: perspectives for diagnosis and treatment (2015) · cites this paper as [193]
Citations
Cites
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
R Core Team (2000) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 355,817
Mixed-Effects Models in Sand S-PLUS
Pinheiro, J. C., & Bates, D. M. (2000) · Statistics and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0318-1 · Cited by 11,187
Collett, D. (1991) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-4475-7 · Cited by 1,960
Andersen, S., Pedersen, K. M., Bruun, N. H., & Laurberg, P. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.3.8165 · Cited by 686
Hypopituitarism Following External Radiotherapy for Pituitary Tumours in Adults
LITTLEY, M. D., SHALET, S. M., BEARDWELL, C. G., AHMED, S. R., APPLEGATE, G., & SUTTON, M. L. (1989) · QJM: An International Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.qjmed.a068308 · Cited by 444
Self-citationApplications of a New Chemiluminometric Thyrotropin Assay to Subnormal Measurement*
SPENCER, C. A., LoPRESTI, J. S., PATEL, A., GUTTLER, R. B., EIGEN, A., SHEN, D., GRAY, D., & NICOLOFF, J. T. (1990) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-70-2-453 · Cited by 371
Kołtowska‐Häggström, M., Mattsson, A. F., Monson, J. P., Kind, P., Badia, X. C., Casanueva, F. F., Busschbach, J. J. V., Koppeschaar, H. P. F., & Johannsson, G. (2006) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje.1.02176 · Cited by 93
Price, D. A., Wilton, P., Jönsson, P., Albertsson-Wikland, K. G., Chatelain, P., Cutfield, W. S., & Ranke, M. B. (1998) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000023133 · Cited by 85
Shimon, I., Cohen, O., Lubetsky, A., & Olchovsky, D. (2002) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072502760339406 · Cited by 72
Circulating Thyrotropin Bioactivity in Sporadic Central Hypothyroidism
Persani, L. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.85.10.3631 · Cited by 70
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Jostel A. Blower M.G.&Shalet S.M.(2006)Highly preserved correlation between free thyroxine and thyrotropin concentrations in patients with established panhypopituitarism [P2–762]. In: ENDO 2006 Program and Abstracts Book. Endocrine Society Press Chevy Chase MD USA.
- Jostel A. Ryder W.D.J.&Shalet S.M.(2007)The concept of ‘thyroid intercepts’ and its application in the diagnosis of central hypothyroidism and pituitary dysfunction [P2–561]. In: ENDO 2007 Program and Abstracts Book. Endocrine Society Press Chevy Chase MD USA.
- Jostel A. Ryder W.D.J. Shalet S.M.et al. (2008)The TSH Index: definition and clinical evaluation [P2–751]. In: ENDO 2008 Program and Abstracts Book. Endocrine Society Press Chevy Chase MD USA.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 237
Association Between Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposures and Thyroid Homeostasis Parameters
Yu, X., Liu, Y., Wang, M., Jia, P., Yang, S., Sun, F., Jin, Y., Wang, X., Guo, Z., Zhao, G., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae798 · Cited by 9
Kim, M., Lee, J., Lim, D. J., Ishikawa, K. M., Davis, J. W., Lim, E., & Ahn, H. J. (2025) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf214 · Cited by 9
Huang, P., Chen, H., Leung, S.-H., Lin, Y.-J., Huang, H.-B., Chang, W., Huang, H., & Chang, J.-W. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-31277-y · Cited by 9
Liu, X., Li, Y., Chai, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1285249 · Cited by 9
Kazempour‐Ardebili, S., Amouzegar, A., Tohidi, M., Amouzegar, A., & Azizi, F. (2021) · Intern J Endocrinol Metab · doi:10.5812/ijem.103750 · Cited by 9
Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., & Okopień, B. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/jcpt.13730 · Cited by 9
Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., & Okopień, B. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1080/00365513.2022.2129434 · Cited by 9
Assessment of human thyroid function using radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked-immuno-sorbent-assay
Gar-elnabi, M. E. M., Taha, R. M., Omer, M. A. A., Farahna, M., & Bushara, Y. M. (2014) · Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine · doi:10.5835/jecm.omu.30.04.007 · Cited by 9
Nie, X., Shen, Y., Ma, X., Xu, Y., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., & Bao, Y. (2020) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s236698 · Cited by 10
Shi, W., Song, D., Chen, D., Duan, W., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej22-0643 · Cited by 8
Lu, Y., Ye, S., Gu, Y., Xia, Q., & Hou, L. (2024) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3849 · Cited by 8
Shi, C., Liu, X., Du, Z., & Tian, L. (2024) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s449870 · Cited by 10
Laclaustra, M., Alonso‐Ventura, V., Schipf, S., Lou-Bonafonte, J. M., Dörr, M., Trincado-Aznar, P., Völzke, H., Nauck, M. A., Civeira, F., & Ittermann, T. (2024) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae110 · Cited by 8
Zhou, L., Jiang, L., An, Y., Liu, J., Wang, G., Wang, Y., & Yang, N. (2025) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s499517 · Cited by 8
The Relationship Between Statin Action On Thyroid Autoimmunity And Vitamin D Status: A Pilot Study
Krysiak, R. G., Szkróbka, W., & Okopień, B. (2018) · Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes · doi:10.1055/a-0669-9309 · Cited by 8
Fan, S., Ni, X., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Tao, S., Chen, M., Li, Y., & Li, J. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000002640 · Cited by 7
Yu, L., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, G., Xiao, X., Wang, H., Wang, H., Sun, H., & Wang, G. (2024) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-024-02320-9 · Cited by 7
Long-term side effects of growth hormone treatment in children with Prader–Willi syndrome
Salvatoni, A., Squillace, S., & Calcaterra, L. (2014) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1586/17446651.2014.910110 · Cited by 7
Shimizu, Y., Nabeshima-Kimura, Y., Kawashiri, S., Noguchi, Y., Minami, S., Nagata, Y., Maeda, T., & Hayashida, N. (2021) · Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY · doi:10.1186/s40101-021-00264-y · Cited by 7
Yang, J., Ding, W., Wang, H., & Shi, Y. (2023) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s399910 · Cited by 7
Wu, X., Zhai, F., Chang, A., Wei, J., Guo, Y., & Zhang, J. (2023) · Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease · doi:10.1177/20406223231189230 · Cited by 8
Lei, M., Beach, S. R. H., Simons, R. L., Barr, A. B., Cutrona, C. E., & Philibert, R. A. (2015) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000140 · Cited by 7
Krysiak, R. G., Szkróbka, W., & Okopień, B. (2020) · International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy · doi:10.1007/s11096-020-01207-w · Cited by 7
Correlation between thyroid hormone sensitivity and the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome
Wang, Q., Zhao, R., Chen, H., Huang, Z., Bi, Y., Zhang, X., & Shen, S. (2024) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-024-01607-3 · Cited by 6
Zhai, D., Bing, J., Shan, X., Luo, H., Wen, W., Gao, S., Niu, K., Cui, T., Li, H., Retnakaran, R. R., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.10.022 · Cited by 6
Ding, X., Qiu, Y., Wu, G., Li, S., Cai, M., Liang, Y., Li, D., Luo, X., Meng, J., Yang, R., et al. (2024) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2024.117527 · Cited by 6
The Impact of Physical Activity on Thyroid Health: Insights From Representative Data in Korea
Lee, J., Baek, H.-S., Jo, K., Kim, M., Lee, J. M., Chang, S. A., & Lim, D. (2024) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae178 · Cited by 7
Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., & Okopień, B. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.1447 · Cited by 6
Zhao, Y. Y., Wang, N., Wen, S. W., Li, M., Yuan, Y., Retnakaran, R. R., Hao, W., Zhang, R., & Zhai, D. (2021) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.14949 · Cited by 6
Cui, R., Li, G., Wei, Y., Liu, J., Wang, Y., Leng, S., & Wang, G. (2025) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/ije/5397686 · Cited by 6
Yang, H. C., Lu, Y., Zhao, L., He, Y., He, Y., & Chen, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1456217 · Cited by 5
Zhai, D., Chen, J., Guo, B., Retnakaran, R. R., Gao, S., Zhang, X., Hao, W., Zhang, R., Zhao, Y. Y., & Wen, S. W. (2021) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.15163 · Cited by 5
Zhao, Y. Y., Guan, Q., Shi, J., Sun, J., Wang, Q., Yang, J., Retnakaran, R. R., Han, J., Zhang, X., Hao, W., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2022.02.010 · Cited by 5
Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Chen, L., Wang, Y., Ye, Q., Liu, W., Liu, Y., & Wang, G. (2025) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-025-01693-w · Cited by 5
Reduced sensitivity to thyroid hormones is associated with lung function in euthyroid individuals
Wang, Z., Lu, B., Wu, M., Gu, T., Xu, M., Tang, F., Zhang, L., Bai, S., Zhong, S., & Yang, Q. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30309 · Cited by 5
Krysiak, R. G., Szkróbka, W., & Okopień, B. (2020) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/1440-1681.13410 · Cited by 5
Ye, G., Zhang, Y., Peng, L., Yu, Z., Bai, Y., Wu, M., Lu, D., & Ding, C. (2025) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.02.028 · Cited by 4
Qi, X., Fang, J., Zhang, J., Chen, J., Zhang, D., Shi, R., Zhang, Y., Wei, L., Lu, Y., Sheng, Y., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1463283 · Cited by 4
You, Y., Li, X., Guo, Z., Hong, X., & Yu, Q. (2025) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.1080/09513590.2025.2537275 · Cited by 4
Thyroid allostasis in drug-free affective disorder patients
Cui, T., Qi, Z., Wang, M., Zhang, X., Wen, W., Gao, S., Zhai, J., Guo, C., Zhang, N., Zhang, R., et al. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.106962 · Cited by 4
Wang, J., Yang, L., Liu, W., Wei, C., & Shen, J. (2024) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s454023 · Cited by 4
Wen, X., You, H., Lu, W., Guo, J., Su, L., Wang, L., Zhang, M., Sun, H., Chen, H., Bu, L., et al. (2024) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2024.03.003 · Cited by 4
Abasilim, C., Persky, V., Sargis, R. M., Argos, M., Daviglus, M. L., Freels, S. A., Cai, J., Tsintsifas, K., Isasi, C. R., Peters, B. A., et al. (2024) · Journal of the Endocrine Society · doi:10.1210/jendso/bvae088 · Cited by 4
Yang, Q.-C., Dong, R., Yan, H., Xu, R., Yi, X., Yin, Y., Zhao, Z., & Wang, Z. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19660-x · Cited by 4
Chen, Z., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Leng, Z., Li, N., & Xia, W. (2024) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-024-08190-7 · Cited by 4
Zhang, J., Luo, Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, R., Liu, X., Wang, J., He, S., Wang, J., Chen, D., Chen, C., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-82028-z · Cited by 4
Jia, X., Du, L., Ma, H., Zhou, D., Qu, S., & Zheng, L. (2021) · Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.soard.2021.02.012 · Cited by 4
Ittermann, T., Markus, M. R. P., Bahls, M., Felix, S. B., Steveling, A., Nauck, M. A., Völzke, H., & Dörr, M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90178-7 · Cited by 5
Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., & Okopień, B. (2021) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/1440-1681.13542 · Cited by 4
Increased prevalence of nodular thyroid disease in patients with Klinefelter syndrome
Fraia, R. D., Espósito, D., Selvaggio, L. D., Allosso, F., Alfano, R., Rotondi, M., Balercia, G., Accardo, G., & Pasquali, D. (2023) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-023-03387-7 · Cited by 4
Liu, Y., Liu, X., Kuang, J., & Guan, H. (2023) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000533157 · Cited by 4
The effect of spironolactone on thyroid autoimmunity in euthyroid men with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., & Okopień, B. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/jcpt.13046 · Cited by 4
Jovanović, G. K., Mrakovčić-Šutić, I., Udović, I. Š., & Majanović, S. K. (2020) · European Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2020.101165 · Cited by 4
Fei, S., Luo, J., Wang, W., Guo, L., & Pan, Q. (2024) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i2.98897 · Cited by 3
Association between central thyroid hormone sensitivity and prediabetes: Tehran thyroid study
Mehran, L., Honarvar, M., Tohidi, M., Adib, M., Azizi, F., & Amouzegar, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1534058 · Cited by 3
Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Fan, X., & Zhang, H. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-23695-z · Cited by 3
Wang, J., Wang, Y., Xu, Z., Chou, C., Xiang, J., Zhang, X., Hou, X., Yue, S., Ye, S., Chen, F., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1611963 · Cited by 3
Si, S.-A., Lu, R.-N., & Zhang, G. (2025) · HORMONES · doi:10.1007/s42000-025-00645-3 · Cited by 3
Shi, L., Wang, J., Li, Y., Zhao, W., Zhang, M., Yu, A., Ni, L., Liu, Y., & Jia, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1602202 · Cited by 3
Subclinical central hypothyroidism in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disease: does it exist?
Abucham, J., & Martins, M. R. A. (2024) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-024-09876-y · Cited by 4
Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., Szkróbka, W., & Okopień, B. (2024) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16081093 · Cited by 3
Yan, Y., Chu, X., Wang, J., Kang, X., Shan, X., Yu, H., Zhang, X., & Sun, X. (2024) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae605 · Cited by 3
Shi, W., Chen, D., Chen, W., Chen, Y., Fu, X., Xiao, Y., Duan, W., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1433782 · Cited by 3
Physical activity affects dysthyreosis by thyroid hormones sensitivity: a population-based study
Zhang, S., Hu, X., Xiang, C., Xiang, T., Guo, S., Zhi, F.-H., Ping, Z., Zhu, J.-Y., & Zhang, C.-Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1418766 · Cited by 3
Guarino, S., Calcaterra, V., Sessa, A. D., Labati, L., Marrapodi, M. M., Grandone, A., Zanfardino, A., Zuccotti, G., Iafusco, D., del Giudice, E. M., et al. (2025) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-025-03936-z · Cited by 3
Huang, X., & Yu, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1625843 · Cited by 2
Fang, L., Lin, C., Gu, L., Zeng, H., Zhang, Y., & Liu, J. (2025) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-025-02030-y · Cited by 2
Li, Y., & Wang, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1646790 · Cited by 2
Xu, T., Han, T., Zhai, J., & Qiao, H. (2025) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s538911 · Cited by 2
Ding, H., Liang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, K., Zhu, M., Jing, Y., Xue, Y. Q., Chen, X., Zhou, H. X., & Dong, C. (2025) · Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.20945/2359-4292-2024-0378 · Cited by 2
Li, W., He, Q., Zhang, H., Shu, S., Wang, L., Wu, Y., Yuan, Z., & Zhou, J. (2023) · Journal of Investigative Medicine · doi:10.1177/10815589221149187 · Cited by 2
Zhigao, L., Qin, J., Lei, Z., & Qiao, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1484273 · Cited by 2
Xu, H., Liu, H., Hu, X., Jia, X., Xue, Z., Wang, A., Kang, S., & Lyu, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1595002 · Cited by 2
Ren, J., Chen, J., Zhang, K., Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Xiong, G., Sun, X., Hou, N., & Kan, C. (2025) · HORMONES · doi:10.1007/s42000-025-00685-9 · Cited by 2
Li, Z., Hu, F., Han, Y., Yao, Y., & Lu, Y. (2025) · Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2025.104203 · Cited by 2
Li, Q., Huang, T., Zhang, D., Li, G., Wei, L., & Liu, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1635820 · Cited by 2
Central sensitivity to thyroid hormone indices and glucose metabolism disorders
Zhang, Y., Wang, S., & Li, P. (2025) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2025.120690 · Cited by 2
André, S., de Ribes, B. C., Sauzières, P., & Toméno, B. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 2
The application of new concepts of the assessment of the thyroid state to pregnant women
Fitzgerald, S. P., Bean, N. G., Fitzgerald, S. P., & Falhammar, H. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.987397 · Cited by 2
Central hypothyroidism: are patients undertreated?
Marlier, J., T'Sjoen, G. G., Kaufman, J., & Lapauw, B. (2022) · European Thyroid Journal · doi:10.1530/etj-21-0128 · Cited by 2
Thyroid Hormones and Diabetes in Euthyroid Hispanic/Latino Adults of Diverse Backgrounds: HCHS/SOL
Persky, V., Abasilim, C., Tsintsifas, K., Day, T., Sargis, R. M., Daviglus, M. L., Cai, J., Freels, S. A., Kaplan, R. C., Isasi, C. R., et al. (2024) · Journal of the Endocrine Society · doi:10.1210/jendso/bvae039 · Cited by 2
Shine, B. S. F., James, T. J., & Adler, A. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029369 · Cited by 2
Pituitary Stalk Interruption Syndrome: A Case Series
Prusty, B., Sahoo, D., Das, S., Meher, D., Agarwal, V., Sahu, S. K., Choudhury, A., & Das, B. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.84437 · Cited by 1
He, H., Wang, J., Xia, L., Ye, T., Luo, Y., Chen, Q., Feng, Q., Peng, X., Jiang, M., Liu, H., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1543378 · Cited by 1
Gong, Y., Wang, G., Zhang, Q., Xu, J., Zhu, Z., & Li, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1616907 · Cited by 1
Xu, J., Gong, Y., Wang, G., & Li, Y. (2025) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-025-01911-5 · Cited by 1
Liu, J., Li, Y., Liu, J., Ye, Z., Liu, H., Chai, X., Zhu, H., Xing, B., Lian, W., Lian, X., et al. (2025) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.09.202 · Cited by 1
Sensitivity to thyroid hormones in Egyptian euthyroid patients with metabolic syndrome
Selim, H. I., Mohammad, F. E., & El-Ghany, M. I. A. (2025) · The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1186/s43162-025-00554-2 · Cited by 1
Ma, X., Zhou, Q., Ma, C., Sheng, J., Jiang, X., Gao, G., & Ji, B. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1699552 · Cited by 1
Zhou, B., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., & Hu, K. (2026) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-025-00821-5 · Cited by 1
Circulating thyroid hormones and metabolites in children with autism spectrum disorder
Hancock, M., Zhang, R., Brown, S. J., Boyder, C., Mullin, S., Campbell, P. J., Wilson, S. G., Lim, E., Whitehouse, A., & Walsh, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2025.1716586 · Cited by 1
Li, Y., Huang, J., Wang, F., & Gan, H. (2026) · Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10238-026-02094-7 · Cited by 1
Zhuolin, D., Chun, H., & Su, X. (2026) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2026.2653858 · Cited by 1
Zhang, Y., Bao, C., Liu, L., Liu, R., Wang, X., Guo, X. H., & Chunjun, L. I. (2026) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s564396 · Cited by 1
Elsherbiny, T. M., Assaad, S., Sobhy, M., Swelem, R., & Allam, M. M. (2015) · Egyptian Journal of Obesity Diabetes and Endocrinology · doi:10.4103/2356-8062.178289 · Cited by 1
Relationship of serum iron and thyroid hormone in obesity and after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Wang, X., Fang, Y., Huang, X., Du, L., Ren, H., Sheng, C., Yang, P., Huang, Y., & Qu, S. (2024) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-024-01753-8 · Cited by 2
Persani, L., Brabant, G. E., Dattani, M., Bonomi, M., Feldt‐Rasmussen, U., Fliers, E., Grüters, A., Maiter, D. M., Schoenmakers, N. A., & van Trotsenburg, A. S. P. (2019) · Yearbook of pediatric endocrinology · doi:10.1530/ey.16.3.16 · Cited by 1
Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome in Patients With Short‐Bowel Syndrome
Wan, S., Yang, J., Gao, X., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2020) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpen.1967 · Cited by 3
Ajayi, O. O., Charles-Davies, M. A., Inetor, J. I., & Ademola, A. F. (2022) · Rwanda medical journal · doi:10.4314/rmj.v79i2.3 · Cited by 1
Cui, R., Wei, Y., Liu, J., Wang, Y., & Wang, G. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3448980/v1 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Jostel, A., Ryder, W. D. J., & Shalet, S. M.
- Affiliations
- The Christie Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Jostel, Andreas
- ORCID
- Ryder, W. David J.
- Venue
- Clinical Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-09-07
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 529-534
- ISSN
- 0300-0664 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2265
- OpenAlex
- W2096162365
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Endocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
- Keywords
- hypopituitarism, thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH deficiency, free thyroxine, growth hormone, cortisol, thyroid function tests
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Hypopituitarism, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Thyroid Function Tests, Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, Thyrotrophs
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
