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Classification of Textural Characteristics a

SZCZESNIAK, ALINA SURMACKA·1963·Journal of Food Science

Abstract

SUMMARY: Definition of texture is reviewed, and a system for classification of textural characteristics of foods is described. The system is based on fundamental rheological principles, and at the same time is suitable for routine use. Textural characteristics are defined and classified into mechanical and geometrical qualities as well as those related to the moisture and fat content of a product. The mechanical characteristics are subdivided into the primary parameters of hardness, cohesiveness, viscosity, elasticity, and adhesiveness, and into the secondary parameters of brittleness, chewiness, and gumminess. It is pointed out that popular terms used to describe texture often denote degrees of intensity of these characteristics. The proposed classification lends itself to use with both objective and subjective methods of texture characterization.

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Metadata

Authors
SZCZESNIAK, A. S.
Venue
Journal of Food Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1963-07
Volume
28
Issue
4
Pages
385-389
ISSN
  • 0022-1147 (ISSN-L)
  • 1750-3841
OpenAlex
W2151826483
Cited by
1,114
References
0
FWCI
11.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Classification of Textural Characteristics a. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1963.tb00215.x
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SZCZESNIAK, A. S. (1963). Classification of Textural Characteristics a. Journal of Food Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1963.tb00215.x

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.