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Influence of Some Spice Essential Oils on Aspergillus Parasiticus Growth and Production of Aflatoxins in a Synthetic Medium
Abstract
Gas‐liquid chromatography was used to determine the essential oil compositions of thyme, cumin, clove, caraway, rosemary, and sage. The basic components of these oils were thymol, cumin aldehyde, eugenol, carvonc, borneol and thujonc, respectively. The antifungal potential of the oils against Aspergillus parasiticus were investigated. The essential oils caused complete inhibition of both mycelial growth and aflatoxin production. The effectiveness followed the sequence: thyme > cumin > clove > caraway > rosemary > sage. The major components of the essential oils produced an inhibitory effect at minimum inhibitory concentrations equal to those obtained with the oils.
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“The higher activity of extract can be explained on the basis of the chemical structure of their major constituents such as dillapiole and anethole, which have aromatic nucleus containing polar functional group that is known to form hydrogen bonds with active sites of the target enzyme.[29]”
From Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice (2010) · cites this paper as [29]
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Research works printed but not linked: 21
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Cited by
Antimicrobial activity of carvacrol related to its chemical structure
Ben Arfa, A., Combes, S., Preziosi-Belloy, L., Gontard, N., & Chalier, P. (2006) · Letters in Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-765x.2006.01938.x · Cited by 647
Anethum graveolens: An Indian traditional medicinal herb and spice
Shekhawat, G., & Jana, S. (2010) · Pharmacognosy Reviews · doi:10.4103/0973-7847.70915 · Cited by 269
Metadata
- Authors
- FARAG, R. S., DAW, Z. Y., & ABO‐RAYA, S. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Food Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 74-76
- ISSN
- 0022-1147
- 1750-3841
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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