Cited by 139Potato Plant ResearchProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesAdvanced Glycation End Products research

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Sensory aroma from Maillard reaction of individual and combinations of amino acids with glucose in acidic conditions

Wong, Kam Huey, Abdul Aziz, Suraini, Mohamed, Suhaila·2008·International Journal of Food Science & Technology

Abstract

Summary: The aroma produced in glucose–amino acids (individual and in combination) Maillard reaction, under acidic conditions at 100 °C were determined and compared by trained panellist. Proline produced pleasant, flowery and fragrant aroma. Phenylalanine and tyrosine produced dried roses aroma. Alanine produced fruity and flowery odour, while aspartic acid and serine both produced pleasant, fruity aroma. Arginine, produced a pleasant, fruity and sour aroma at pH 5.2, but not at its natural pH. Glycine, lysine, threonine and valine produced a pleasant caramel‐like odour. Isoleucine and leucine gave off a burnt caramel aroma. Methionine developed a fried potato odour. Cysteine and methionine produced savoury, meaty and soy sauce‐like flavours. A combination of these amino acids produced different types of aroma, with the stronger note dominating the odour of the mixture. This study will help the prediction of flavour characteristics of hydrolysates from different protein sources.

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Metadata

Authors
Wong, K. H., Abdul Aziz, S., & Mohamed, S.
Affiliations
Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY)
Corresponding author
Mohamed, Suhaila
Venue
International Journal of Food Science & Technology
Published
2008-08-08
Volume
43
Issue
9
Pages
1512-1519
ISSN
  • 0950-5423 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2621
OpenAlex
W2119691534
Cited by
139
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
FWCI
2.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • International Journal of Food Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia) (acceptedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Potato Plant Research
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Advanced Glycation End Products research
Keywords
Maillard reaction, amino acids, glucose, low pH, proline, phenylalanine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, serine, L-arginine, glycine, lysine, threonine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, cysteine, protein hydrolysates, caramel aroma, meaty aroma

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sensory aroma from Maillard reaction of individual and combinations of amino acids with glucose in acidic conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01445.x
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Wong, K. H., Abdul Aziz, S., & Mohamed, S. (2008). Sensory aroma from Maillard reaction of individual and combinations of amino acids with glucose in acidic conditions. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01445.x