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A survey of aggressive behaviour among a population of persons with intellectual disability in Queensland
Abstract
A survey was conducted on aggressive behaviour within a population of 2412 persons with intellectual disability in Queensland, Australia. Two hundred and sixty-one individuals were identified who engaged in at least one form of aggressive behaviour, yielding an overall prevalence of 11%. The relative prevalence of aggressive behaviour was higher among institutionalized persons (35%) when compared to those living in group homes (17%) or other community-based facilities (3%). The aggressive behaviour sample included a higher percentage of males (64%). Most were described as functioning in the severe/profound (54%) or moderate (31%) range of intellectual disability with one-third having no intelligible speech. Two-thirds of the sample received medication for their challenging behaviour, while only one-third had behavioural programmes. Eighty per cent engaged in three or more forms of aggression. Many also displayed self-injury (34%) or property destruction (30%). Surveys of aggressive behaviour may prove useful for coordinating services.
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“Environmental factors are, e.g., punitive parenting (28), or an inadequate residential setting (e.g., lack of respectful communication or treatment, lack of autonomy) (29).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- SJGAFOOS, J., ELKINS, J., KERR, M., & ATTWOOD, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Queensland Government (AU)
- Corresponding author
- SJGAFOOS, J.
- ORCID
- ATTWOOD, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1994-08
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 369-381
- ISSN
- 0964-2633 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2788
- OpenAlex
- W2095988251
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Intellectual Disability Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- aggression, intellectual disability, prevalence, institutionalized persons, group homes, community-based services, behavioral problems, self-harm, property damage, sex differences, Queensland
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aggression, Behavior Therapy, Child, Female, Humans, Institutionalization, Intelligence, Male, Intellectual Disability, Middle Aged, Queensland, Risk Factors, Social Adjustment, Social Environment, Stereotyped Behavior, Group Homes, Self-Injurious Behavior
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