Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 186

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Is clumsiness a marker for Asperger syndrome?

Open access
GHAZIUDDIN, M., BUTLER, E., TSAI, L., GHAZIUDDIN, N.·1994·Journal of Intellectual Disability Research

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Although Asperger syndrome (AS) has been included in the ICD‐10 as a distinct category within the pervasive developmental disorders, it is still unclear to what extent it differs from normal‐intelligence autism (high‐functioning autism; HFA). Persons with AS are said to be particularly clumsy. To test the hypothesis that clumsiness can reliably distinguish AS from autism, the present authors compared 11 patients with AS (ICD‐10; 10 males; mean age, 13–6 years; mean IQ, 98) with nine patients with HFA (ICD‐10/DSM‐III‐R; eight males; mean age, 12–9 years; mean IQ, 84). Clumsiness was assessed by the Bruininks‐Oseretsky test. Both groups showed problems with coordination and the distribution of standard scores was virtually identical. This suggests that motor clumsiness, as measured by tests of coordination, may not reliably distinguish AS from HFA. However, qualitative differences may occur between the two groups in the manner in which movements are performed. Further research with larger samples may elicit differences into the pattern of motor deficits that occur in autism and AS.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1994.tb00440.x

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Cited by

See all 186

Metadata

Authors
GHAZIUDDIN, M., BUTLER, E., TSAI, L., & GHAZIUDDIN, N.
Venue
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1994-10
Volume
38
Issue
5
Pages
519-527
ISSN
  • 0964-2633 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2788
OpenAlex
W2169888485
Cited by
186
References
3
FWCI
1.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is clumsiness a marker for Asperger syndrome? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1994.tb00440.x
The paper
GHAZIUDDIN, M., BUTLER, E., TSAI, L., & GHAZIUDDIN, N. (1994). Is clumsiness a marker for Asperger syndrome? Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1994.tb00440.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.