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Effects of Short-Term High Temperature on Photosynthesis and Photosystem II Performance in Sorghum: Effects of Temperature in Sorghum
Abstract
Gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence transient were examined in leaves of sorghum at high temperatures. No changes were found in photosynthetic rate (Pn) and photosystem II (PS II) performance index on absorption base (PI(abs)) at 40â°C for 1âh. But transpiration rate was enhanced significantly, which served as a selfâprotection response for dissipating heat. The Pn decreased significantly at 40â°C for 3âh, and the decrease became greater at 45â°C. Decrease in Pn mainly resulted from stomatal limitation at 40â°C for 3âh, whereas it was due to nonâstomatal limitation at 45â°C. Decline in PS II function indicated by the significant decrease in PI(abs), trapped energy flux and electron transport flux were responsible for the decrease in Pn at 45â°C. PS II reaction centre and oxygenâevolving complex in the donor side were not affected at high temperatures, but electron transport in the acceptor side was sensitive to high temperature. The PS II function recovered completely 1âday after high temperature stress even as high as 45â°C, which is favourable for sorghum to meet the challenge of global warming. However, Pn did not completely recover possibly due to heatâinduced irreversible damage to CO2 fixation process.
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Photosynthesis under stressful environments: An overview
Ashraf, M., & Harris, P. J. C. (2013) · Photosynthetica · doi:10.1007/s11099-013-0021-6 · Cited by 2,028
Metadata
- Authors
- Yan, K., Chen, P., Shao, H., Zhang, L., & Xu, G.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Shao, H.
- Venue
- Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03-17
- Volume
- 197
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 400-408
- ISSN
- 0931-2250 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1536115144
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science (publishedVersion)
- Knowledge Repository of Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, CAS (Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Keywords
- sorghum, heat stress, photosynthesis, photosystem II, stomatal limitation, non-stomatal limitation, electron transport, chlorophyll fluorescence, transpiration, heat dissipation, heat recovery, global warming
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