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Cited by 642

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reversal of Rigidity and Improvement in Motor Performance by Subthalamic High‐frequency Stimulation in MPTP‐treated Monkeys

Benazzouz, Abdelhamid, Gross, Christian, Féger, Jean, Boraud, Thomas, Bioulac, Bernard·1993·European Journal of Neuroscience

Abstract

In Parkinson's disease the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra is associated with global disorganization of basal ganglia activity and, in particular, with increased activity of the excitatory glutamatergic neurons of the subthalamic nucleus. Recent experimental studies have shown that parkinsonian symptoms can be alleviated by selective lesioning of the subthalamic nucleus in monkeys treated with 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). We measured the effect of high‐frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in two unilaterally MPTP‐treated monkeys in order to determine whether it was possible to obtain reversible, gradual and controllable functional impairment of this structure. Clinical, mechanographic and electromyographic results demonstrate that this technique can alleviate parkinsonian rigidity and bradykinesia without causing dyskinesia or hemiballismus. This study supports the hypothesis that the subthalamic nucleus and its excitatory projections have an important role in the mechanisms sustaining the expression of parkinsonian motor changes, and suggests that high‐frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus could be included in treatment for parkinsonism.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00505.x

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Metadata

Authors
Benazzouz, A., Gross, C., Féger, J., Boraud, T., & Bioulac, B.
Venue
European Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1993-04
Volume
5
Issue
4
Pages
382-389
ISSN
  • 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-9568
OpenAlex
W1990280414
Cited by
642
References
1
FWCI
11.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reversal of Rigidity and Improvement in Motor Performance by Subthalamic High‐frequency Stimulation in MPTP‐treated Monkeys. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00505.x
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Benazzouz, A., Gross, C., Féger, J., Boraud, T., & Bioulac, B. (1993). Reversal of Rigidity and Improvement in Motor Performance by Subthalamic High‐frequency Stimulation in MPTP‐treated Monkeys. European Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00505.x

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