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Slow response of plant species richness to habitat loss and fragmentation
Abstract
We examined the response of vascular plant species richness to long‐term habitat loss and fragmentation of Estonian calcareous grasslands (alvars). The current number of habitat specialist species in 35 alvars was not explained by their current areas and connectivities but it was explained by their areas and connectivities 70 years ago ( R 2 = 0.27). We estimated the magnitude of extinction debt in local communities by assuming an equilibrium species richness in 14 alvars that had lost only a small amount of area and by applying this model to the remaining alvars, in which the average area has declined from 3.64 km 2 in the 1930s to 0.21 km 2 at present. The extinction debt estimated for individual alvars was around 40% of their current species number. Our conclusions are applicable to temperate grasslands in general, which have lost much area because of agricultural intensification and cessation of traditional management.
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Citations
Cites
Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity
Fahrig, L. (2003) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419 · Cited by 7,879
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The agroecological matrix as alternative to the land-sparing/agriculture intensification model
Perfecto, I., & Vandermeer, J. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0905455107 · Cited by 732
Gaertner, M., Den Breeyen, A., Hui, C., & Richardson, D. M. (2009) · Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/0309133309341607 · Cited by 503
Observed Surface Energy Effects in Confined Diblock Copolymers
Kellogg, G. J., Walton, D. G., Mayes, A. M., Lambooy, P., Russell, T. P., Gallagher, P. D., & Satija, S. K. (1996) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.76.2503 · Cited by 324
Longevity of clonal plants: why it matters and how to measure it
de Witte, L. C., & Stöcklin, J. (2010) · Annals of Botany · doi:10.1093/aob/mcq191 · Cited by 263
Effects of grassland abandonment, restoration and management on butterflies and vascular plants
Öckinger, E., Eriksson, A. K., & Smith, H. G. (2006) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.06.009 · Cited by 261
Metadata
- Authors
- Helm, A., Hanski, I., & Pärtel, M.
- Venue
- Ecology Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-11-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 72-77
- ISSN
- 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
- 1461-0248
- OpenAlex
- W2079891920
- Cited by
- 588
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 23.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Helm, A., Hanski, I., & Pärtel, M. (2006). Slow response of plant species richness to habitat loss and fragmentation. Ecology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00841.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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