The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 111 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SOME PRACTICAL GUIDANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPENSITY SCORE MATCHING
Abstract
Propensity score matching (PSM) has become a popular approach to estimate causal treatment effects. It is widely applied when evaluating labour market policies, but empirical examples can be found in very diverse fields of study. Once the researcher has decided to use PSM, he is confronted with a lot of questions regarding its implementation. To begin with, a first decision has to be made concerning the estimation of the propensity score. Following that one has to decide which matching algorithm to choose and determine the region of common support. Subsequently, the matching quality has to be assessed and treatment effects and their standard errors have to be estimated. Furthermore, questions like ‘what to do if there is choice‐based sampling?’ or ‘when to measure effects?’ can be important in empirical studies. Finally, one might also want to test the sensitivity of estimated treatment effects with respect to unobserved heterogeneity or failure of the common support condition. Each implementation step involves a lot of decisions and different approaches can be thought of. The aim of this paper is to discuss these implementation issues and give some guidance to researchers who want to use PSM for evaluation purposes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“To minimize confounding bias, AD cases and non-AD controls were matched 1:1 on age, sex, and race/ethnicity using propensity score matching (37).”
From Alzheimer's Disease–Associated Amyloid-β Precursor Protein Prevents Aging Stress–Induced Mitophagy and Fumarate Depletion to Improve Antitumor Immunity (2025) · cites this paper as [37]
In the citing paper
“We used directed acyclic graphs to identify factors that could be associated with both reading for pleasure and children's strengths and difficulties, or with children's strengths and difficulties only based on previous empirical research (Brookhart et al., 2006; Caliendo and Kopeinig, 2008; Rubin, 2001; Sauer and VanderWeele, 2013).”
From Longitudinal associations between reading for pleasure and child maladjustment: Results from a propensity score matching analysis (2020) · cites this paper as Caliendo and Kopeinig, 2008
In the citing paper
“We imposed the common support condition to ensure the quality of the matches (Caliendo and Kopeinig, 2008).”
From Longitudinal associations between reading for pleasure and child maladjustment: Results from a propensity score matching analysis (2020) · cites this paper as Caliendo and Kopeinig, 2008
Citations
Cites
The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
ROSENBAUM, P. R., & RUBIN, D. B. (1983) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/70.1.41 · Cited by 31,241
(2001) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 27,577
Classification and Regression Trees.
Gordon, A. D., Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. (1984) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530946 · Cited by 23,867
Classification and Regression Trees.
Ryzin, J. V., Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. (1986) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288003 · Cited by 21,030
Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis
Silverman, B. W. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315140919 · Cited by 15,938
Statistical Aspects of the Analysis of Data From Retrospective Studies of Disease
(1959) · JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/22.4.719 · Cited by 14,689
Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
Rubin, D. B. (1974) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037350 · Cited by 9,436
Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis
(1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3324-9 · Cited by 8,569
Becker, G. S. (1983) · Cited by 6,708
Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1985) · The American Statistician · doi:10.2307/2683903 · Cited by 6,472
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Greene W.H., 2003, Econometric Analysis
- 10.2307/1390693 · DOI
- Lechner M., 1998, Qualifikation, Weiterbildung und Arbeitsmarkterfolg. ZEW‐Wirtschaftsanalysen Band 31
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,008
Nonfarm employment and household food security: evidence from panel data for rural Cambodia
Do, T. L., Nguyễn, T. T., & Grote, U. (2019) · Food Security · doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00929-8 · Cited by 44
The impact of protected areas on the rural households’ incomes in Ethiopia
Estifanos, T. K., Polyakov, M., Pandit, R., Hailu, A., & Burton, M. P. (2019) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104349 · Cited by 46
Dompreh, E. B., Asare, R., & Gasparatos, A. (2021) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abdf88 · Cited by 46
Agricultural Credit and Extension Services: Does Their Synergy Augment Farmers’ Economic Outcomes?
Moahid, M., Khan, G. D., Yoshida, Y., Joshi, N. P., & Maharjan, K. L. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13073758 · Cited by 51
Robyn, P. J., Hill, A. G., Liu, Y., Souares, A., Savadogo, L. G. B., Sié, A., & Sauerborn, R. (2011) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czr019 · Cited by 44
A perverse ‘net’ effect? Health insurance and ex-ante moral hazard in Ghana
Yilma, Z., van Kempen, L., & de Hoop, T. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.035 · Cited by 44
Boon or Boondoggle? Business Incubation as Entrepreneurship Policy
Amezcua, A. S. (2010) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 44
Deep Integration and Production Networks: An Empirical AnalysisPreprint
Rocha, N., & Orefice, G. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1904845 · Cited by 44
The Payoffs of Organizational Membership for Political Activism in Established Democracies
Minkoff, D. (2016) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/687743 · Cited by 42
Machine Learning in Causal Inference: Application in Pharmacovigilance
Zhao, Y., Yu, Y., Wang, H., Li, Y., Deng, Y., Jiang, G., & Luo, Y. (2022) · Drug Safety · doi:10.1007/s40264-022-01155-6 · Cited by 46
Lou, J., Hultman, N., Patwardhan, A., & Qiu, Y. L. (2022) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00468-9 · Cited by 47
Toward a low carbon path: Do E-commerce reduce CO2 emissions? Evidence from China
Zhang, R., Liu, H., Xie, K., Xiao, W., & Bai, C. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119805 · Cited by 43
Cahyono, S., Harymawan, I., Djajadikerta, H., & Noman, A. (2024) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3894 · Cited by 46
Jiang, R., Geha, P., Rosenblatt, M., Wang, Y., Fu, Z., Foster, M. L., Dai, W., Calhoun, V. D., Jing Sui (Beijing Normal University), my correct affiliation is beijing normal university, N. Q. U. O. S. A. T., Spann, M. N., et al. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adt1083 · Cited by 50
Cosgrove, S. B., & Olitsky, N. H. (2015) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.1002/soej.12045 · Cited by 43
Biogas Cook Stoves for Healthy and Sustainable Diets? A Case Study in Southern India
Anderman, T. L., DeFries, R., Wood, S. A., Remans, R., Ahuja, R., & Ulla, S. E. (2015) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2015.00028 · Cited by 45
Nudging to use: Achieving safe water behaviors in Kenya and Bangladesh
Luoto, J., Levine, D. I., Albert, J., & Luby, S. P. (2014) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.02.010 · Cited by 49
Mannberg, A., Jansson, J., Pettersson, T., Brännlund, R., & Lindgren, U. (2014) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2014.08.029 · Cited by 43
Heterogeneity of the Carnegie Effect
Bø, E. E., Halvorsen, E., & Thoresen, T. O. (2018) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.3368/jhr.54.3.0915.7366r1 · Cited by 43
Fan, M. (2010) · American Journal of Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1093/ajae/aaq047 · Cited by 43
Weisse, M., & Naughton‐Treves, L. (2016) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-016-0709-z · Cited by 50
Effects of participation in school sports on academic and social functioning
Boekel, M. V., Bulut, O., Stanke, L., Palma, J., Jang, Y. J., Kang, Y., & Nickodem, K. (2016) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2016.05.002 · Cited by 55
Akampumuza, P., & Matsuda, H. (2016) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1214723 · Cited by 43
Kwayu, E. J., Paavola, J., & Sallu, S. M. (2017) · Environment and Development Economics · doi:10.1017/s1355770x17000067 · Cited by 42
Insurance as a Double-Edged Sword: Quantitative Evidence from the 2011 Christchurch Earthquake
Poontirakul, P., Brown, C., Seville, E., Vargo, J. J., & Noy, I. (2017) · The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice · doi:10.1057/s41288-017-0067-y · Cited by 43
Mishra, A. K., Kumar, A., Joshi, P. K., & Dsouza, A. (2018) · Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics · doi:10.1111/1467-8489.12268 · Cited by 47
Múgica, I. I. (2019) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1582011 · Cited by 43
Ogrokhina, O., & Rodríguez, C. M. (2019) · Journal of International Money and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.05.004 · Cited by 43
García, R. M., & Santor, J. M. (2019) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-019-00214-0 · Cited by 43
Impact of Zai technology on farmers’ welfare: Evidence from northern Ghana
Ehiakpor, D. S., Danso-Abbeam, G., Dagunga, G., & Ayambila, S. N. (2019) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101189 · Cited by 43
Artisanal small-scale mining and livelihood assets in rural southern Ghana
Baffour-Kyei, V., Mensah, A., Owusu, V., & Horlu, G. S. A. (2021) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.101988 · Cited by 43
Explaining Wage Losses After Job Displacement: Employer Size and Lost Firm Wage Premiums
Fackler, D., Mueller, S., & Stegmaier, J. (2021) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvab022 · Cited by 43
Song, N., Aguilar, F. X., & Butler, B. J. (2014) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2014.06.003 · Cited by 44
Market participation, on-farm crop diversity and household welfare: micro-evidence from Kenya
Asfaw, S., Lipper, L., Dalton, T. J., & Audi, P. (2012) · Environment and Development Economics · doi:10.1017/s1355770x12000277 · Cited by 50
Chambers, J. M., Lint, S., Thompson, M. G., Carlson, M. W., & Graef, M. I. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.030 · Cited by 42
Education Abroad and College Completion
Bhatt, R. R., Bell, A. D., Rubin, D. L., Shiflet, C., & Hodges, L. E. (2022) · Research in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s11162-022-09673-z · Cited by 50
Tadesse, T., & Zeleke, T. G. (2022) · Cogent Economics & Finance · doi:10.1080/23322039.2022.2087285 · Cited by 42
Land Tenure Security and Sustainable Development
Holland, M. B., Masuda, Y. J., Robinson, B. E., & Diop, M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81881-4 · Cited by 55
Interaction effects of market-based and incentive-driven low-carbon policies on carbon emissions
Jia, Z., & Wen, S. (2024) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107776 · Cited by 43
Haley, M. R., & Miller, L. A. (2014) · Empirical Economics · doi:10.1007/s00181-014-0836-4 · Cited by 42
Brunie, A., Fumagalli, L., Martin, T., Field, S., & Rutherford, D. D. (2014) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.07.010 · Cited by 43
Foreign Acquisitions, Domestic Multinationals, and R&D
Bandick, R., Görg, H., & Karpaty, P. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/sjoe.12071 · Cited by 42
Kassa, Y. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis · doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.11 · Cited by 42
Wood, R. M., & Molfino, E. (2016) · Journal of Global Security Studies · doi:10.1093/jogss/ogw007 · Cited by 42
The Economic Burden of Road Traffic Injuries on Households in South Asia
Alam, K., & Mahal, A. S. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164362 · Cited by 43
Ren, H., Folmer, H., & Vlist, A. J. V. D. (2016) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-016-9826-x · Cited by 42
Asrat, P., & Simane, B. (2017) · Climate change management · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49520-0_4 · Cited by 42
Time to share the load: gender differences in household responsibilities and business profitability
Arráiz, I. (2017) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-017-9925-z · Cited by 42
Increased risk of dementia in patients with Schizophrenia: A population-based cohort study in Taiwan
Lin, C.-E., Chung, C., Chen, L., & Chi, M. (2018) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.05.005 · Cited by 44
The effect of unemployment on the smoking behavior of couples
Everding, J., & Marcus, J. (2019) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.3961 · Cited by 42
Towards Cleaner Production: Certified Seed Adoption and Its Effect on Technical Efficiency
Baglan, M., Mwalupaso, G. E., Zhou, X., & Geng, X. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12041344 · Cited by 54
Jankowsky, K., Olaru, G., & Schroeders, U. (2020) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2260 · Cited by 46
Bartolini, F., Vergamini, D., Longhitano, D., & Povellato, A. (2020) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104862 · Cited by 44
Huang, X., Wang, S., Shi, Z., Fang, L., & Yin, C. (2022) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122889 · Cited by 42
Additionality in U.S. Agricultural Conservation and Regulatory Offset ProgramsPreprint
Claassen, R., Horowitz, J. K., Duquette, E., & Ueda, K. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2502846 · Cited by 42
Mak, H. W., & Fancourt, D. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112971 · Cited by 51
Frenemies: Corporate Advertising Under Common Ownership
Lu, R., Shen, Q., Wang, T., & Xiao-jun, Z. (2021) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2021.4098 · Cited by 41
Baggio, S., Pagnesi, M., Kim, W., Scotti, A., Barbanti, M., Costa, G., Adamo, M., Kornowski, R., Assa, H. V., Estévez‐Loureiro, R., et al. (2023) · EuroIntervention · doi:10.4244/eij-d-22-00498 · Cited by 41
Martin, A., Ogilvie, D., & Suhrcke, M. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0142-8 · Cited by 41
Eckmann, C., Wasserman, M., Latif, F., Roberts, G., & Beriot‐Mathiot, A. (2013) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-013-0498-8 · Cited by 41
Financial hardship and obesity
Averett, S. L., & Smith, J. K. (2013) · Economics & Human Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2013.12.004 · Cited by 41
Yorobe, J. M., Ali, J., Pede, V. O., Rejesus, R. M., Velarde, O., & Wang, H. (2016) · Agricultural Economics · doi:10.1111/agec.12227 · Cited by 41
Gains from horizontal collaboration among ski areas
Falk, M. (2017) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.008 · Cited by 39
Auditors and Disclosure Quality: The Case of Major Customer Disclosures
Legoria, J., Reichelt, K. J., & Soileau, J. S. (2017) · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory · doi:10.2308/ajpt-51835 · Cited by 41
Zhou, M., Sun, X., Huang, L. S., Zhang, G., Kenny, K., Xue, H., Auden, E., & Rozelle, S. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15061069 · Cited by 41
He, G., Marginson, D. E. W., & Dai, X. (2019) · Accounting and Business Research · doi:10.1080/00014788.2018.1559717 · Cited by 40
International mobility of students in Italy and the UK: does it pay off and for whom?
d’Hombres, B., & Schnepf, S. V. (2021) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-020-00631-1 · Cited by 41
Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Programmes on the Job Quality of Welfare Recipients in Germany
Dengler, K. (2019) · Journal of Social Policy · doi:10.1017/s0047279419000114 · Cited by 41
The impact of racism on the future health of adults: protocol for a prospective cohort study
Stanley, J., Harris, R. B., Cormack, D. M., Waa, A. M., & Edwards, R. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6664-x · Cited by 43
Depressive Symptom Network Associated With Comorbid Anxiety in Late-Life Depression
An, M. H., Park, S. S., You, S. C., Park, R. W., Park, B., Woo, H. K., Kim, H. K., & Son, S. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00856 · Cited by 41
Welfare and food security effects of commercializing African indigenous vegetables in Kenya
Krause, H., Faße, A., & Grote, U. (2019) · Cogent Food & Agriculture · doi:10.1080/23311932.2019.1700031 · Cited by 41
Rachmatullah, A., & Wiebe, E. (2021) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.21738 · Cited by 48
Hailu, A. G., & Amare, Z. Y. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260817 · Cited by 41
Sectoral labour market effects of the 2006 FIFA World Cup
Feddersen, A., & Maennig, W. (2012) · Labour Economics · doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2012.07.006 · Cited by 43
Did the EU ETS Make a Difference? An Empirical Assessment Using Lithuanian Firm-Level Data
Jaraitė, J., & Maria, C. D. (2015) · The Energy Journal · doi:10.5547/01956574.37.2.jjar · Cited by 144
DOES TRADE ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE MAKE A DIFFERENCE?
Reynolds, K. M., & Palatucci, J. S. (2011) · Contemporary Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7287.2010.00247.x · Cited by 40
MANSOUR, M. C., Heist, E. K., Agarwal, R., Bunch, T. J., Karst, E., Ruskin, J. N., & Mahapatra, S. (2018) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.01.043 · Cited by 39
Learning Race to Unlearn Racism: The Effects of Ethnic Studies Course-Taking
Novais, J. D., & Spencer, G. (2018) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1080/00221546.2018.1545498 · Cited by 43
Did clickbait crack the code on virality?
Mukherjee, P., Dutta, S., & Bruyn, A. D. (2022) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-021-00830-x · Cited by 50
Mokgomo, M. N., Chagwiza, C., & Tshilowa, P. F. (2022) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture12111760 · Cited by 40
Sources of financing: Which ones are more effective in innovation–growth linkage?
Santos, A., Cincera, M., & Cerulli, G. (2024) · Economic Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101177 · Cited by 40
Niu, T., Liu, T., Luo, Y. T., Pang, P. C., Huang, S., & Xiang, A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-12514-5 · Cited by 47
Alvarado, S. E., & Turley, R. N. L. (2012) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.05.017 · Cited by 40
Using longitudinal data to evaluate publicly provided formal education for low skilled
Stenberg, A. (2011) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2011.04.008 · Cited by 39
Estimating the Effects of Conflict on Education in Côte d’Ivoire
Dabalen, A., & Paul, S. (2014) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2014.959501 · Cited by 40
Martincus, C. V., Carballo, J., & García, P. M. (2011) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2010.508731 · Cited by 39
The Impact of Common Property Right Forestry: Evidence from Ethiopian Villages
Gelo, D. K., & Koch, S. F. (2014) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.06.020 · Cited by 40
Estimating the impact of private tutoring on academic performance: primary students in Sri Lanka
Cole, R. (2016) · Education Economics · doi:10.1080/09645292.2016.1196163 · Cited by 40
Military use of tranexamic acid in combat trauma
Howard, J. T., Stockinger, Z. T., Cap, A. P., Bailey, J. A., & Gross, K. R. (2017) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000001613 · Cited by 40
Effectiveness of a “Grass Roots” Statewide Enrichment Program for Gifted Elementary School Children
Golle, J., Zettler, I., Rose, N., Trautwein, U., Hasselhorn, M., & Nagengast, B. (2017) · Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness · doi:10.1080/19345747.2017.1402396 · Cited by 49
Socially responsible investors and the disposition effect
van Dooren, B., & Galema, R. (2017) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbef.2017.12.006 · Cited by 44
Doyle, O., Hegarty, M., & Owens, C. (2018) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-018-0907-4 · Cited by 42
Knoben, J., & Bakker, R. M. (2018) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.05.008 · Cited by 40
Migration Policy and Immigrants’ Labor Market Performance
Tani, M. (2019) · International Migration Review · doi:10.1177/0197918318815608 · Cited by 40
Performance of propensity score matching to estimate causal effects in small samples
Andrillon, A., Pirracchio, R., & Chevret, S. (2020) · Statistical Methods in Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0962280219887196 · Cited by 42
Bornmann, L., & Tekles, A. (2021) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2021.101159 · Cited by 45
Nyumba, T. O., Emenye, O. E., & Leader‐Williams, N. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239545 · Cited by 40
Left Behind But Doing Good? Civic Engagement in Two Post-Socialist Countries
Nikolova, M., Roman, M., & Zimmermann, K. F. (2015) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2016.04.006 · Cited by 44
Maennig, W., & Richter, F. (2012) · Journal of Sports Economics · doi:10.1177/1527002512454663 · Cited by 40
Pawlowski, C., Venkatakrishnan, A., Kirkup, C., Berner, G., Puranik, A., O’Horo, J. C., Badley, A. D., & Soundararajan, V. (2021) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100774 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Caliendo, M., & Kopeinig, S.
- Affiliations
- IZA - Institute of Labor Economics (DE)
- ORCID
- Caliendo, Marco
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Surveys
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-01-31
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-72
- ISSN
- 0950-0804 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6419
- OpenAlex
- W2159805452
- Cited by
- 6,238
- References
- 111
- Citations by year
- 2026: 382 · 2025: 443 · 2024: 428 · 2023: 426 · 2022: 459 · 2021: 455 · 2020: 430 · 2019: 401 · 2018: 396 · 2017: 362 · 2016: 341 · 2015: 338 · 2014: 367 · 2013: 261 · 2012: 234
- FWCI
- 143.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Economic Surveys (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Social Sciences › Public Administration › Evaluation and Performance Assessment
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Keywords
- propensity score matching, causal treatment effects, common support, choice-based sampling, unobserved heterogeneity, sensitivity analysis, labour market policy evaluation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review