The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Validity and Usefulness of Laws in Geographic Information Science and Geography
Abstract
My contribution to the session at the New Orleans meetings of the Association of American Geographers at which the ideas that appear in this forum were initially aired was as discussant, following ...
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Fractal Geometry of Nature
Mandelbrot, B. B., & Wheeler, J. A. (1983) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.13295 · Cited by 21,832
The Fractal Geometry of Nature.
Sparrow, C., & Mandelbrot, B. (1984) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2981858 · Cited by 14,546
Cressie, N. (1992) · Terra Nova · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1992.tb00605.x · Cited by 8,823
Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation
Goovaerts, P. (1997) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195115383.001.0001 · Cited by 4,449
Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation
Coburn, T. C. (2000) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.2000.10485733 · Cited by 4,131
Principles of geographical information systems
BURROUGH, P. A., & McDonnell, R. A. (1998) · Cited by 4,082
Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships
Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. E. (2002) · doi:10.25405/ncl.34562610 · Cited by 3,938
Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age
Watts, D. J. (2003) · Cited by 1,724
Geographic information systems and science
(2011) · International Journal of Digital Earth · doi:10.1080/17538947.2011.582276 · Cited by 1,691
Six degrees: the science of a connected age
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-6452 · Cited by 1,362
Cited by
Making a Place for Space: Spatial Thinking in Social Science
Logan, J. R. (2012) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145531 · Cited by 255
Li, W., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2022) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi11070385 · Cited by 147
Metadata
- Authors
- Goodchild, M. F.
- Venue
- Annals of the Association of American Geographers
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 300-303
- ISSN
- 0004-5608 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8306
- OpenAlex
- W1990433983
- Cited by
- 335
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 30.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Validity and Usefulness of Laws in Geographic Information Science and Geography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402008.x
- The paper
- Goodchild, M. F. (2004). The Validity and Usefulness of Laws in Geographic Information Science and Geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09402008.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.