Should the Voting Age be Lowered to Sixteen? Normative and Empirical Considerations
Abstract
This article is an examination of the issue of whether the age of electoral majority should be lowered to sixteen. We consider and reject several arguments raised by both sides of the voting age debate. The key issue, we claim, is the political maturity of young people. Drawing on empirical data collected in nationally representative surveys, we argue that the weight of such evidence suggests that young people are, to a significant degree, politically less mature than older people, and that the voting age should not be lowered to sixteen.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Social responsibility on the Internet: Addressing the challenge of cyberbullying
Cohen-Almagor, R. (2018) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.01.001 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Bergh, J. (2013) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.11.001 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Lowering the Voting Age to 16 in Practice: Processes and Outcomes Compared
Eichhorn, J., & Bergh, J. (2021) · Parliamentary Affairs · doi:10.1093/pa/gsab019 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“(Chan and Clayton, 2006) and government sponsored consultations (see, e.”
BackgroundRibeiro, N., Malafaia, C., & Ferreira, T. (2023) · Education, Citizenship and Social Justice · doi:10.1177/17461979221097072 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“…their ‘findings contradict the studies that assume low electoral participation of 16-and 17-year-olds because of lack of political interest’ (e.g. Chan and Clayton, 2006), arguing that ‘those who have not yet developed a habit to vote will especially abstain in second order elections’ (Chan…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialVoting at 16–Lessons for the Future from the Scottish Referendum
Hill, M., Lockyer, A., Head, G., & MacDonald, C. A. (2017) · Scottish Affairs · doi:10.3366/scot.2017.0163 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Oosterhoff, B., Wray-Lake, L., & Harden, K. P. (2022) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0001366 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chan, T. W., & Clayton, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Chan, Tak Wing
- Clayton, Matthew
- ORCID
- Chan, Tak Wing
- Venue
- Political Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 533-558
- ISSN
- 0032-3217 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9248
- OpenAlex
- W2099737081
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Political Studies (publishedVersion)
- National University of Singapore (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Youth, Politics, and Society
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- voting age, age of majority, political maturity, youth political participation, electoral eligibility, normative arguments
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review