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Preschool Origins of Cross-National Differences in Mathematical Competence: The Role of Number-Naming Systems

Miller, Kevin F, Smith, Catherine M, Zhu, Jianjun, Zhang, Houcan·1995·Psychological Science

Abstract

Differences in mathematical competence between U S and Chinese children first emerge during the preschool years, favor Chinese children, and are limited to specific aspects of mathematical competence The base-10 structure of number names is less obvious in English than in Chinese, differences between these languages are reflected in children's difficulties learning to count Language differences do not affect other aspects of early mathematics, including counting small sets and solving simple numerical problems Because later mathematics increasingly involves manipulation of symbols, this early deficit in apprehending the base-10 structure of number names may provide a basis for previously reported differences in mathematical competence favoring Chinese schoolchildren

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00305.x

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Authors
Miller, K. F., Smith, C. M., Zhu, J., & Zhang, H.
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
1995-01
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
56-60
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W2042432705
Cited by
344
References
0
FWCI
4.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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