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Cited by 456

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance: examining environmental influences

Lichtenthaler, Ulrich·2009·R&D Management

Abstract

Firms may open up their innovation processes on two dimensions. While inbound open innovation refers to the acquisition of external technology in open exploration processes, outbound open innovation describes the outward transfer of technology in open exploitation processes. Prior open innovation research has focused on the inbound dimension, whereas the outbound dimension has been relatively neglected. Therefore, this article addresses the relationship between outbound open R&D strategies and firm performance. We use data from 136 industrial firms to test four hypotheses on the moderating effects of environmental factors in the relationship between open innovation strategies and firm performance. The results show that the degree of technological turbulence, the transaction rate in technology markets, and the competitive intensity in technology markets strengthen the positive effects of outbound open innovation on firm performance. By contrast, the degree of patent protection does not facilitate successful open innovation. The results are crucially important to managers because they show under what environmental conditions open innovation strategies enhance performance.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00561.x

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Metadata

Authors
Lichtenthaler, U.
Venue
R&D Management
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-08-04
Volume
39
Issue
4
Pages
317-330
ISSN
  • 0033-6807 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9310
OpenAlex
W2092625738
Cited by
456
References
2
FWCI
65.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance: examining environmental influences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00561.x
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Lichtenthaler, U. (2009). Outbound open innovation and its effect on firm performance: examining environmental influences. R&D Management. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00561.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.