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Cited by 469

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

FDI and the Capital Intensity of “Dirty” Sectors: A Missing Piece of the Pollution Haven Puzzle

Cole, Matthew A., Elliott, Robert J. R.·2005·Review of Development Economics

Abstract

In an increasingly integrated world, falling trade barriers mean that the role environmental regulations play in shaping a country's comparative advantage is greater than ever. This has lead to fears that “dirty” industries will relocate to developing regions where environmental regulations may be less stringent. A number of reasons have been offered to explain why, despite anecdotal evidence and the predictions of theoretical studies, little empirical verification for the existence of pollution havens has been found. Little attention, however, has been paid to the capital intensity of pollution intensive sectors. We investigate the relationship between US outward FDI and factor endowments across sectors to two developing countries. We highlight the role of capital and believe it partially explains why pollution havens are not more widespread. Our approach also highlights those countries that are likeliest to become pollution havens. A multivariate analysis reveals some evidence of pollution haven consistent behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Cole, M. A., & Elliott, R. J. R.
Venue
Review of Development Economics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-11
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
530-548
ISSN
  • 1363-6669 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9361
OpenAlex
W2130046190
Cited by
469
References
1
FWCI
26.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FDI and the Capital Intensity of “Dirty” Sectors: A Missing Piece of the Pollution Haven Puzzle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00292.x
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Cole, M. A., & Elliott, R. J. R. (2005). FDI and the Capital Intensity of “Dirty” Sectors: A Missing Piece of the Pollution Haven Puzzle. Review of Development Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00292.x

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