The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Connector usage in the English essay writing of native and non‐native EFL speakers of English
Abstract
ABSTRACT:In this study we focus on cohesion in discourse, and more specifically on connector usage. Acknowledging the importance of combining a top‐down and a bottom‐up approach in the study of discourse, we adopt a bottom‐up approach which is favoured by our methodology. In the first section we evaluate previous studies of learner connector usage and the literature on contrastive French‐English connector usage. We hypothesize that we will discover a general overuse of connectors by learners and use the ICLE corpus of learner English to test the hypothesis. Our study reveals no overall overuse of connectors by learners and thus contradicts the initial hypothesis. A more qualitative look shows strong evidence of overuse and underuse of individual connectors, as well as semantic, stylistic and syntactic misuse. We conclude that learners should not be presented with lists of ‘interchangeable’ connectors but instead taught the semantic, stylistic and syntactic behaviour of individual connectors, using authentic texts.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Contrastive interlanguage analysis: A reappraisal
Granger, S. (2015) · International Journal of Learner Corpus Research · doi:10.1075/ijlcr.1.1.01gra · Cited by 276
Self-citationTesting the limits of data-driven learning: language proficiency and training
Boulton, A. (2009) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344009000068 · Cited by 257
Enhancing writing pedagogy with learner corpus data
Cotos, E. (2014) · ReCALL · doi:10.1017/s0958344014000019 · Cited by 132
Metadata
- Authors
- GRANGER, S., & TYSON, S.
- Venue
- World Englishes
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-03
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-27
- ISSN
- 0883-2919 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-971X
- OpenAlex
- W1975069446
- Cited by
- 387
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 35.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Connector usage in the English essay writing of native and non‐native EFL speakers of English. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-971x.1996.tb00089.x
- The paper
- GRANGER, S., & TYSON, S. (1996). Connector usage in the English essay writing of native and non‐native EFL speakers of English. World Englishes. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.1996.tb00089.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.