The DOI matches its Crossref record.
English Workers’Living Standards During the Industrial Revolution: A New Look*
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Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Lindert and Williamson (1983) disagree, and contend that 'non-agricultural unemployment was not exceptionally high in . . . the 1840s.'
“Lindert and Williamson (1983, p. 16) disagree, and contend that “non-agricultural unemployment was not exceptionally high in . . . the 1840s.””
From The Historical Background of the Communist Manifesto (1998) · cites this paper as Lindert and Williamson, 1983
The real wage series in Table 1 show that real wages/earnings of manual workers and their families increased significantly from around 1820 to 1851.
“The series in the first three columns all show that real wages/earnings of manual workers and their families increased significantly from around 1820 to 1851, although the series reported by Lindert and Williamson (1983) and Horrell and Humphries (1992) are more “optimistic” than the series reported by Feinstein (1995).”
From The Historical Background of the Communist Manifesto (1998) · cites this paper as Lindert and Williamson, 1983
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rehabilitating the Industrial Revolution
Berg, M., & Hudson, P. (1992) · The Economic History Review · doi:10.2307/2598327 · Cited by 264
Industrialization and Regional Inequality: Wages in Britain, 1760–1914
Hunt, E. H. (1986) · The Journal of Economic History · doi:10.1017/s0022050700050658 · Cited by 226
The Historical Background of the Communist Manifesto
Boyer, G. R. (1998) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.12.4.151 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- LINDERT, P. H., & WILLIAMSON, J. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- The Economic History Review
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1983-02
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-25
- ISSN
- 0013-0117 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-0289
- OpenAlex
- W2064829951
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 42.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Economic History Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Historical Economic and Social Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Income, Poverty, and Inequality
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Theory and Policy
- Keywords
- living standards, Industrial Revolution, wages, working conditions, British economic history
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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