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EFNS guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain: 2010 revision
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This second European Federation of Neurological Societies Task Force aimed at updating the existing evidence about the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain since 2005. METHODS: Studies were identified using the Cochrane Database and Medline. Trials were classified according to the aetiological condition. All class I and II randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were assessed; lower class studies were considered only in conditions that had no top-level studies. Treatments administered using repeated or single administrations were considered, provided they are feasible in an outpatient setting. RESULTS: Most large RCTs included patients with diabetic polyneuropathies and post-herpetic neuralgia, while an increasing number of smaller studies explored other conditions. Drugs generally have similar efficacy in various conditions, except in trigeminal neuralgia, chronic radiculopathy and HIV neuropathy, with level A evidence in support of tricyclic antidepressants (TCA), pregabalin, gabapentin, tramadol and opioids (in various conditions), duloxetine, venlafaxine, topical lidocaine and capsaicin patches (in restricted conditions). Combination therapy appears useful for TCA-gabapentin and gabapentin-opioids (level A). CONCLUSIONS: There are still too few large-scale comparative studies. For future trials, we recommend to assess comorbidities, quality of life, symptoms and signs with standardized tools and attempt to better define responder profiles to specific drug treatments.
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“The list of adverse symptoms included the most frequent side effects of treatments for pain [52,57,58].”
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RetractedTopical lidocaine for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
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RetractedAnticonvulsant drugs for acute and chronic pain
Wiffen, P. J., Collins, S., McQuay, H. J., Carroll, D., Jadad, A. R., & Moore, R. A. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001133.pub3 · Cited by 153
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Hashim, M., Badruddeen, B., Akhtar, J., Khan, M. I., Ahmad, M., Islam, A., & Ahmad, A. (2023) · Endocrine Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/0118715303266444231008143430 · Cited by 12
Blockade of Piezo2 Pathway Attenuates Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain in the Orofacial Area
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“However, existing painkillers, such as nonsteroidal anti-infammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anticonvulsants, and opioids, are either in-efective in treating neuropathic pain or are accompanied by side efects [2].”
BackgroundShi, Y., Liu, W., Peng, S., & Liu, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Surgery · doi:10.3389/fsurg.2024.1517064 · Cited by 8
Portaro, S., Alito, A., Leonardi, G., Marotta, N., Tisano, A., Bruschetta, D., Longo, U. G., Ammendolia, A., Milardi, D., & Alessandro de, S. I. R. E. (2025) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-025-08077-y · Cited by 8
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Long, J., Tian, G., He, K., Su, Y., Wang, Z., Huang, L., Yao, Y., Li, X., & Yi, L. (2025) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2025.111410 · Cited by 11
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Спирин, Н. Н., Киселев, Д. В., & Karpova, M. S. (2021) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro202112107222 · Cited by 8
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Best Practices in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain
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“Relevant guidelines were also reviewed, including the Canadian Guideline for Safe and Effective Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain (CNCP)(5) as well as three guidelines on the management of neuropathic pain: the Canadian Pain Society,(6) the International Association for the Study of Pain Neuropathic Pain Spec…”
Effect of topical neuromodulatory medications on oral and skin keratinocytes
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“This approach has already shown promise in neuropathies using medications, such as capsaicin and lignocaine patches (12).”
BackgroundLang, P. O., & Ferahta, N. (2015) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2015.08.009 · Cited by 8
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Lin, W., Cheng, Y.-T., Huang, Y., Lin, F.-S., Sun, W., & Yen, C. (2019) · Journal of the Chinese Medical Association · doi:10.1097/jcma.0000000000000115 · Cited by 8
Systemic adjunct analgesics for cesarean delivery: a narrative review
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Nasir, K. S., Hafeez, H., Jamshed, A., & Hussain, R. (2020) · Journal of Cancer & Allied Specialties · doi:10.37029/jcas.v6i2.367 · Cited by 8
Park, S., Nahm, F. S., Han, W. K., Park, S., Han, S., Park, K., & Lim, C. (2020) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.10.011 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Attal, N., Cruccu, G., Baron, R., Haanpää, M., Hansson, P., Jensen, T. S., & Nurmikko, T.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (DE)
- Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Attal, N.
- Venue
- European Journal of Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-04-07
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1113
- ISSN
- 1351-5101 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-1331
- OpenAlex
- W2128412489
- Cited by
- 1,873
- References
- 236
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 91 · 2021: 128 · 2020: 134 · 2019: 112 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 151 · 2016: 136 · 2015: 152 · 2014: 185 · 2013: 185 · 2012: 121
- FWCI
- 89.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Keywords
- neuropathic pain, pharmacotherapy, diabetic polyneuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, chronic radiculopathy, HIV neuropathy, tricyclic antidepressants, pregabalin, gabapentin, tramadol, opioids, duloxetine, venlafaxine, topical lidocaine, capsaicin patch, combination therapy, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Gabapentin, Amines, Analgesia, Analgesics, Analgesics, Opioid, Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic, Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids, Drug Therapy, Combination, Europe, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Humans, Neuralgia, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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