Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 469

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City

Open access
GANDY, MATTHEW·2005·International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

Abstract

cyborg' can be traced to the eighteenth-century word 'organism' (derived from the French organisme) and the more recent term 'cybernetics' introduced by the mathematician Norbert Wiener in the 1940s to describe the study of complex systems of control and communications in animals and machines.The literature on the cyborg ranges from conceptions of the cyborg as an ontological or epistemological strategy to explorations of specific manifestations of the cyborg in social and material practice.See, for example, Haraway (1984; 1991a; 1991b; 1992),

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00568.x

Cites

125 of 125 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Show all 125 references

Cited by

See all 469

Metadata

Authors
GANDY, M.
Venue
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-03
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
26-49
ISSN
  • 0309-1317 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-2427
OpenAlex
W2144158050
Cited by
469
References
125
FWCI
39.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00568.x
The paper
GANDY, M. (2005). Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2005.00568.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.