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Cited by 401

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Literacy difficulties and psychiatric disorders: evidence for comorbidity

Carroll, Julia M., Maughan, Barbara, Goodman, Robert, Meltzer, Howard·2005·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Abstract

Background: Literacy difficulties show high levels of comorbidity with both disruptive and emotional disorders, but questions remain over the nature and specificity of these links. Method: Relationships between specific literacy difficulties and psychiatric disorder were investigated in a large‐scale national sample of children aged 9 to 15 years. Results: Specific literacy difficulties were more common in children from lower socio‐economic backgrounds, and were significantly associated with increased risks of Attention‐Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (especially inattentive symptomatology), Conduct Disorder and anxiety disorders in both girls and boys, and with self‐reports of depressed mood in boys. Associations between literacy difficulties and diagnoses of both Attention‐Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) were mediated by inattentiveness, as were links with low mood. Links between specific literacy difficulties and anxiety were of a different nature, suggestive of a direct impact of literacy problems on risk for anxiety disorders. Conclusions: Literacy difficulties are significantly associated with externalising disorders via inattention, but may constitute a more immediate risk factor for naturally anxious children to develop clinically significant levels of anxiety.

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Metadata

Authors
Carroll, J. M., Maughan, B., Goodman, R., & Meltzer, H.
Venue
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-04-21
Volume
46
Issue
5
Pages
524-532
ISSN
  • 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7610
OpenAlex
W2112258072
Cited by
401
References
36
FWCI
16.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Literacy difficulties and psychiatric disorders: evidence for comorbidity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00366.x
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Carroll, J. M., Maughan, B., Goodman, R., & Meltzer, H. (2005). Literacy difficulties and psychiatric disorders: evidence for comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00366.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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