The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lead phytoextraction: species variation in lead uptake and translocation
Open accessAbstract
summary: Lead transport has been characterized in corn (Zea mays L. cv. Fiesta) and ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), and the Pb phytoextraction efficiency of these species has been compared with that of Tritiaim aestivum, Thlaspi rotundifolium, Thlaspi caerulescens and Brassica juncea, using both nutrient solutions and Pb‐contaminated soils. Our results demonstrated that plant species differ significantly in Pb uptake and translocation. In short term (60 min) experiments, Pb uptake by ragweed roots was threefold higher than that by corn roots. After 2 wk of Pb (100/yM) exposure in hydroponics, root‐Pb concentration was 24000 mg kg−1 for ragweed and 4900 mg kg−1 for corn. In contrast to root‐Pb concentration, shoot‐Pb concentration was significantly higher in corn (560 mg kg−1) than in ragweed (30 mg kg‐1). At an external Pb concentration of 20/IM, corn concentrated Pb in shoots by 90‐fold, and ragweed concentrated Pb in shoots by 20‐fold over the solution Pb concentration. Of the 11 species/cultivars tested using both nutrient solutions and Pb‐contaminated soils, corn accumulated the highest shoot‐Pb concentration. Using this corn cultivar, we investigated the role of synthetic chelates in Pb phytoextraction. Addition of HEDTA (2.0 g kg−1 soil) to a Pb‐contaminated soil (total soil Pb 2500 mg kg−1) resulted in a surge of Pb accumulation in corn. The shoot Pb‐concentration was increased from 40 mg kg−1 for the control (‐HEDTA) to 10600 mg kg−1 for the HEDTA‐treated soil. To our knowledge, this is the highest shoot Pb concentration reported in the literature for plants grown on Pb‐contaminated soils. Our results suggest that in combination with sou amendment, some agronomic crops, such as corn, might be used for the clean‐up of Pb‐contaminated soil.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The accumulation level of heavy metals differs between and within species (Huang and Cunningham, 1996; McGrath et al . 2002).”
From MOBILITY AND BIOAVAILABILITY OF HEAVY METALS AND METALLOIDS IN SOIL ENVIRONMENTS (2010) · cites this paper as Huang and Cunningham, 1996
Citations
Cites
Phytoremediation: A Novel Strategy for the Removal of Toxic Metals from the Environment Using Plants
Salt, D. E., Blaylock, M. J., Kumar, N. P. B. A., Dushenkov, S., Ensley, B. D., Chet, I., & Raskin, I. (1995) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0595-468 · Cited by 2,204
Phytoextraction: The Use of Plants To Remove Heavy Metals from Soils
Kumar, P., Dushenkov, S., Motto, H. L., & Raskin, I. (1995) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es00005a014 · Cited by 1,439
Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects
Shaw, A. J. (1989) · Cited by 1,152
Phytoremediation of contaminated soils
Cunningham, S. D., Berti, W. R., & Huang, J. W. (1995) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(00)88987-8 · Cited by 968
Self-citationBaker, A. J. M., McGrath, S. P., Sidoli, C. M. D., & Reeves, R. D. (1994) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/0921-3449(94)90077-9 · Cited by 690
Baker, A. J. M., Reeves, R. D., & Hajar, A. S. (1994) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04259.x · Cited by 670
Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants
Raskin, I., Kumar, P. N., Dushenkov, S., & Salt, D. E. (1994) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/0958-1669(94)90030-2 · Cited by 648
Remediation of contaminated soils with green plants: An overview
Cunningham, S. D., & Berti, W. R. (1993) · In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant · doi:10.1007/bf02632036 · Cited by 475
Self-citationFreeling, M., & Walbot, V. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2694-9 · Cited by 398
Ecophysiology of metal uptake by tolerant plants.
Baker, A. J. M., & Walker, P. L. (1990) · Cited by 370
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Chaney RL, 1994, Risk based standards for arsenic, lead and cadmium in urban soils
- HuangJW.1991.Calcium magnesium and potassium transport in aluminum‐tolerant and aluminum‐sensitive Wheat forages.Ph.D. thesis.Cornell University USA .
- Laws EP, 1994, Revised interim soil lead guidance for CERCLA sites and RCRA corrective action facilities, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response Directive, 9355, 4
- New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection., 1994, New Jersey non‐residential direct‐contact soil clean‐up criterion, Site Remediation News, 6, 1
- SAS Institute Inc., 1990, SAS/STAT user's guide
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 622
Metal Remediation via In Vitro Root Cultures
Santos-Díaz, M. D. S. (2013) · Soil biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35564-6_6 · Cited by 5
Implication du stress oxydatif dans la toxicité du plomb sur une plante modèle, Vicia faba
Pourrut, B. (2008) · HAL · Cited by 5
Evangelou, M. W. H., & Schäffer, A. (2007) · RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) · Cited by 5
Yu, X., Zhang, T., Guo, J., Ma, T., Shang, J., Huang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2024) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120687 · Cited by 4
Use of Crop Plants for Removal of Toxic Metals
Kumara, K. K. I. U. A. (2011) · Environmental pollution · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1914-9_19 · Cited by 4
Baghour, M., Moreno, D. A., Víllora, G., Hernández, J., Castilla, N., & Romero, L. (2002) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A · doi:10.1081/ese-100108483 · Cited by 4
Study of indole acetic acid and antioxidant defense system of wheat grown under sewage water
Kumar, C. S., Singh, A., Sagar, R., Negi, M. P. S., & Maurya, J. N. (2012) · International Journal on Environmental Sciences · Cited by 4
Tóxidad de cadmio y plomo en Pasto Tanner Brachiaria arrecta
Manuel Pelaez, P., Casierra–Posada, F., & Torres-Rodríguez, G. A. (2014) · Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas · doi:10.22267/rcia.143102.27 · Cited by 4
Parlak, K. U. (2019) · Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.18185/erzifbed.423266 · Cited by 4
Tolentino, T. A., Bertoli, A. C., Pires, M. D. S., Carvalho, R., Labory, C. R. G., Nunes, J. S., Bastos, A. R. R., & Freitas, M. P. (2015) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2015.06.016 · Cited by 4
Pereira, R. M., Lange, C. N., Pedron, T., Paniz, F. P., Oliveira, G. S. P., Masuda, H. P., & Batista, B. L. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-37510-2_5 · Cited by 4
Anyasi, R. O. (2012) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa) · Cited by 4
Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil using Typha latifolia (broadleaf cattail)
McDonald, S. (2006) · California State University ScholarWorks (system-wide DSpace) · Cited by 4
Study on EDTA-assisted phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by Portulaca oleracea
Pandey, K., & Tiwari, K. K. (2024) · The holistic approach to environment · doi:10.33765/thate.15.1.1 · Cited by 3
Minuț, M., Cozma, P., Roşca, M., Vasilachi, I. C., Hlihor, R. M., Diaconu, M., & Gavrilescu, M. C. (2021) · E-Health and Bioengineering Conference (EHB) · doi:10.1109/ehb52898.2021.9657624 · Cited by 3
Phytoremediation of Lead: A Review
Kumar, A., Gupta, S. K., Mukherjee, G., & Prasad, B. (2023) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37327-5_8 · Cited by 3
Metal accumulation by different plant species grown in contaminated media
Alcántara, E., Ginhas, A. M., Ojeda, M. A., Benítez, M. J., & Benlloch, M. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47624-x_222 · Cited by 3
Phytoremediation of Lead: From Fundamentals to Application
Ievinsh, G. (2023) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-37327-5_5 · Cited by 3
Genotypic screening of wheat and their physiological responses under lead toxicity
Rahman, M. M., Mintu, M. R. A., Kabir, A. H., & Alam, M. F. (2021) · Plant Science Today · doi:10.14719/pst.2021.8.3.1092 · Cited by 3
The Impact of Pb from Ammunition on the Vegetation of a Bird Shooting Range
de la Peña, E., Seoane, J. M., & Carranza, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14053124 · Cited by 3
Phytoextraction of Pb, Cr and Cd by hemp during sugar industry anaerobic sewage sludge treatment
Piotrowska‐Cyplik, A., & CZARNECKI, Z. (2005) · Cited by 3
Biotechnological Aspects of Soil Decontamination
Sheoran, V., & Sheoran, A. S. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09287-4_17 · Cited by 3
Dietary Toxicity of Lead and Hyper-Accumulation in Petroselinum crispum
Hussain, J., Saeed, W., Naqvi, T. A., Shah, M. M., Ahmad, R., Hassan, A., & Mahmood, Q. (2014) · Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s13369-014-1526-4 · Cited by 3
(2014) · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) · doi:10.12692/ijb/4.12.216-221 · Cited by 3
El‐Settawy, A. A. A., & Hariry, M. F. M. E. (2009) · Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering /Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering · doi:10.21608/jssae.2009.103870 · Cited by 3
Hue, N. V., Campbell, S., Li, Q. X., Lee, C. R., & Fong, J. (2003) · Federal Facilities Environmental Journal · doi:10.1002/ffej.10055 · Cited by 3
Phytoremediation of Metalloid‐contaminated Soil
Martínez-Alcalá, I. M., & Clemente, R. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119487210.ch3 · Cited by 3
Impact des métaux lourds sur les interactions plante/ ver de terre/ microflore tellurique
Huynh, T. M. D. (2009) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a0911d1ezf715z49fez9492z3a5535b2a5df · Cited by 3
Kibria, M., Osman, K., Islam, M., & Ahammad, M. (2013) · Chittagong University Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.3329/cujbs.v5i1.13377 · Cited by 2
Increased Lead Accumulation in a Single Gene Mutant of Pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Chen, J., & Huang, J. W. (2007) · Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9088-8 · Cited by 2
Self-citationAccumulation of Lead and Nutrients in Soybean and Sorghum Cultivated in Lead-Affected Tropical Soils
Cândido, G. S., de Lima, F. R. D., de Oliveira, J. R., Vasques, I. C. F., Prianti, M. T. A., Martins, G. C., Pereira, P., Engelhardt, M. M., Bispo, F. H. A., Guilherme, L. R. G., et al. (2023) · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis · doi:10.1080/00103624.2023.2256793 · Cited by 2
Turcotte, M. A. H., Jamieson, H. E., Parsons, M. B., Tappero, R. V., & Knaack, D. R. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180171 · Cited by 2
Di̇ri̇lgen, N., Atay, N. Z., & Tunc, H. (2009) · Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal · doi:10.1080/15320380903390513 · Cited by 2
de Jesus, B. R., Ritual, S. M., & Yllano, O. B. (2007) · Journal of Environmental Science and Management · Cited by 2
EDTA reduces lead accumulation inSymphytum officinaleL. (comfrey) roots
Chin, L., Leung, D. W. M., & Taylor, H. H. (2009) · Chemistry and Ecology · doi:10.1080/02757540903325088 · Cited by 2
Розенцвет, О. А., Guschina, I. A., & Богданова, Е. С. (2012) · Bioremediation Journal · doi:10.1080/10889868.2011.628352 · Cited by 2
POTENTIAL OF THREE LEGUME SPECIES FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION OF ARSENIC CONTAMINATED SOILS
Dias, L. E., de Melo, R. F., de Mello, J. W. V., de Oliveira, J. A., & Daniels, W. L. (2009) · Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation · doi:10.21000/jasmr09010334 · Cited by 2
Adams, P. W., & Lamoureux, S. (2005) · Cited by 2
Cadmium Uptake and Growth of Three Native California Species Grown in Abandoned Mine Waste Rock
Lauder, J., Chafe, O. E., & Godfrey, J. (2017) · Ecological Restoration · doi:10.3368/er.35.3.210 · Cited by 2
Johnson, D. M. (2014) · DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University) · Cited by 2
Solomon-Wisdom, G. O., Ramsey, M. H., & John, E. (2015) · Advances in Research · doi:10.9734/air/2015/17975 · Cited by 2
Effect of chelants on the lead and copper uptake of maize from contaminated soils
Czira, G., Simon, L., Vincze, G. E., Koncz, J., & Lakatos, G. (2013) · Agrokémia és Talajtan · doi:10.1556/agrokem.62.2013.2.14 · Cited by 2
Prasad, M. N. V., & Freitas, H. M. D. O. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420032048.ch25 · Cited by 2
Grispen, V. M. J. (2009) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 2
Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation in Matthiola flavida, a novel Iranian lead hyperaccumulator
Mohtadi, A. (2014) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 2
Anderson, C. W. N., Meech, J. A., & Krisnayanti, D. (2013) · Cited by 1
Restoration of Environment Through Phytoremediation
Dadrasnia, A., Emenike, C. U., & Ismail, S. B. (2015) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8682-3.ch008 · Cited by 1
Shtangeeva, I. V. (2005) · doi:10.1201/9781420032048-32 · Cited by 1
Physiology of Lead Accumulation and Tolerance in a Lead-Accumulating Plant (Sesbania drummondii)
Sharma, N., & Sahi, S. V. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420032048.ch22 · Cited by 1
Amouei, A., Mahvi, A. H., & Naddafi, K. (2012) · Fiyz̤. · Cited by 1
Ruvalcaba, L. P., Rubio-Carrasco, W., & Jiménez, J. T. (2014) · Cited by 1
Phytomanagement: perspectives of using of phytoremediation technology in Kazakhstan
Atabayeva, S., Kenzhebayeva, S., Alybayeva, R., Asrandina, S. S., & Шоинбекова, С. А. (2020) · E3S Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202015901003 · Cited by 1
Phytoextraction Potentials of Hyptis suaveolens and Euphorbia hirta Weeds for Cd2+ and Co2+
Hauwa, I. M., & Adedoyin, V. (2020) · Communication in Physical Sciences · Cited by 1
PHYTOMINING AND ITS ROLE IN IMPROVING SOIL QUALITY AND RECOVERING SOME CRITICAL RAW MATERIALS
Minuț, M., Vasilachi, I. C., Roşca, M., Comăniţă, E.-D., Bulgariu, L., Diaconu, M., Cozma, P., & Gavrilescu, M. C. (2024) · Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Physics and Chemistry · doi:10.56082/annalsarsciphyschem.2023.2.62 · Cited by 1
Ahn, Y., & Park, J.-M. (2007) · Journal of Ecology and Environment · doi:10.5141/jefb.2007.30.3.271 · Cited by 1
Lotfy, S. M., Zhran, M. A., & ABDEL-SABOUR, M. F. (2014) · Remediation Journal · doi:10.1002/rem.21417 · Cited by 1
Eichhornia and Ipomoea: Efficient phytoremediators of manganese
Kakoli, D., Pratik, R., & Qureshi, N. (2014) · International Journal of Life Sciences · Cited by 1
The Possibility of Use of Oil Seed Plants and Grasses for Phytoremediation
Atabayeva, S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-99651-6_13 · Cited by 1
Abdelrahman, H. M. (2019) · Egyptian Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.21608/ejss.2019.11501.1262 · Cited by 1
Cadmium- and Lead-Tolerant PGPRs as Proficient Toxicity Alleviators for Agricultural Crops
Pal, A. K., Hazra, A., & Sengupta, C. (2020) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4888-2.ch010 · Cited by 1
Khursheed, M., Wani, K. A., Rehman, S., & Manzoor, J. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-89874-4.00017-0 · Cited by 1
Phytoremediation of Trace Element Contaminated Soil with Cereal Crops
Shtangeeva, I. V. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420032048.ch28 · Cited by 1
Yang, J., Zi‐xiang, D., Li, J., & Xu‐liang, Z. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118889664.ch17 · Cited by 1
Outer Sphere Adsorption of Pb(II)EDTA on Goethite
Bargar, J. (1999) · doi:10.2172/10122 · Cited by 1
Ravanbakhsh, M. (2018) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 1
Identification de gènes impliqués dans la tolérance au plomb chez la brassicacée Hirschfeldia incana
Auguy, F. (2012) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/86e40031z7c11z4ed2z89d0zef3898988dc5 · Cited by 1
Environmentally Sustainable and Safe Production of Nanomedicines
Adeyemi, S. A., Kumar, P., Pillay, V., & Choonara, Y. E. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119650294.ch21 · Cited by 1
Metal Hyperaccumulation in Plants: Phytotechnologies
Chandra, R., Prusty, B. A. K., & Azeez, P. A. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119827665.ch7 · Cited by 1
The determination of the potential of Australian native plants to phytoremediate lead
Menon, D. D. (1998) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine
Ebrahimi, M., Jafari, M., & Moghaddam, E. R. (2015) · JWSS - Isfahan University of Technology · doi:10.18869/acadpub.jstnar.19.72.15
Wirkungen von Immissionen auf Pflanzen und Biozönosen
Guderian, R., Manderscheid, R., Fangmeier, A., Jäger, H., van der Eerden, L. J. M., Halbwachs, G., Nemetz, C., Kronberger, W., McLachlan, M. S., Krause, G. H. M., et al. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-56413-0_1
Page, M. M., & Page, C. L. (2000) · Waste management series · doi:10.1016/s0713-2743(00)80059-8
Use of induced phytoextraction for elimination of cadmium content in soil
Hegedűsová, A., Jakabová, S., Hegedűs, O., & Vargová, A. (2009) · Environmental biotechnology
Karczewska, A., & Pańczuk, D. (2006) · Journal of Ecological Engineering
Calmodulin and Plant Responses to the Environment
Sunkar, R., Arazi, T., Kaplan, B., Dolev, D., & Fromm, H. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1365-0_12
Citric and Oxalic Acids Effect on Pb and Zn Uptake by Maize and Winter Wheat
Xinmin, W., Yanlin, H., & Xiaolei, J. (2004) · Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment · doi:10.1080/10042857.2004.10677388
Schwitzguébel, J. (2009) · Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
Chemically Enhanced Phytoextraction of Lead From Contaminated Soils
Ullah, S. (2007) · HEC National Digital Library
PHYTOEXTRACTION OF CHROMIUM AND IRON FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL USING PSORALEA PINNATA
Ochonogor, O. R. (2014) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa)
Interactions between heavy metals and glucosinolates as defense mechanisms in Thlaspi caerulescens
Asad, S. A. (2011) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)
Choi, Y. H. (2009) · Journal of Life Science · doi:10.5352/jls.2009.19.1.001
Phytoremediation of Soil containing Mixed Contaminants
Memarian, R. (2012)
Saathoff, A. J. (2008) · eCommons (Cornell University)
Keropian, Z. Z. (2012) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)
TOOL BOXES FOR SOIL BIOREMEDIATION ASSESSMENT IN HEAVY METAL POLLUTED AREAS
EMILI, L. (2012) · IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)
Vuong, H. N. (2013) · RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) · doi:10.25439/rmt.27581214
Inoue, H., Saeki, K., & Chikushi, J. (2003) · Seibutsu kankyō chōsetsu/Seibutsu kankyou chousetsu · doi:10.2525/ecb1963.41.183
Martinez, M. S., Cruvinel, D. F. C., & Baratto, D. M. (2013) · Revista DAE · doi:10.4322/dae.2014.099
Sallami, K. (2015) · Coventry University Open Collections (Coventry university)
de Paiva, H. N., de Carvalho, J. G., Siqueira, J. O., Batista, J., & Corrêa, D. (2002)
The Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Phaseolus vulgaris
Brandt, C. J. (2012) · University of the Western Cape Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of the Western Cape)
Han, Y., & Lee, M. (2016) · Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment · doi:10.7857/jsge.2016.21.6.146
Soil Pollution with Lead: Geochemistry, Food Safety Issues and Reclamation Options - A Review
Yadav, N., Trivedi, A., Yadav, S., Yadav, D. K., Yadav, V. K., & Yadav, N. (2018) · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences · doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.067
EFFICIENCY OF EDTA ON ZN AND CU PHYTOREMEDIATION
Mohammed, M., Mohammaden, T. F., Eisa, S. S., & Rabie, K. A. E. (2017) · Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences · doi:10.21608/ajs.2017.13622
Metadata
- Authors
- HUANG, J. W., & CUNNINGHAM, S. D.
- Affiliations
- DuPont (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- HUANG, J. W.
- Venue
- New Phytologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-84
- ISSN
- 0028-646X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8137
- OpenAlex
- W2011685469
- Cited by
- 622
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 13.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New Phytologist (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Agricultural Research Service
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Heavy Metals in Plants
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- lead phytoextraction, lead uptake, lead translocation, maize, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Thlaspi caerulescens, Brassica juncea, HEDTA, lead-contaminated soil, phytoremediation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review