The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Whole‐system responses of experimental plant communities to climate extremes imposed in different seasons
Abstract
• Discrete climate events such as heat waves and droughts can have a disproportionate impact on ecosystems relative to the temporal scale over which they occur. Research oriented towards (extreme) events rather than (gradual) trends is therefore urgently needed. • Here, we imposed heat waves and droughts (50-yr return time) in a full factorial design on experimental plant communities in spring, summer or autumn. Droughts were created by removing the controlled water table (rainout shelters prevented precipitation), while heat waves were imposed with infrared heaters. • Measurements of whole-system CO(2) exchange, growth and biomass production revealed multiple interactions between treatments and the season in which they occurred. Heat waves had only small and transient effects, with infrared imaging showing little heat stress because of transpirational cooling. If heat waves were combined with drought, negative effects observed in single factor drought treatments were exacerbated through intensified soil drying, and heat stress in summer. Plant recovery from stress differed, affecting the biomass yield. • In conclusion, the timing of extreme events is critical regarding their impact, and synergisms between heat waves and drought aggravate the negative effects of these extremes on plant growth and functioning.
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Cites
Net carbon dioxide losses of northern ecosystems in response to autumn warming
Piao, S., Ciais, P., Friedlingstein, P., Peylin, P., Reichstein, M., Luyssaert, S., Margolis, H., Fang, J., Barr, A., Chen, A., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06444 · Cited by 1,157
Cited by
Frank, D., Reichstein, M., Bahn, M., Thonicke, K., Frank, D., Mahecha, M. D., Smith, P., van der Velde, M., Vicca, S., Babst, F., et al. (2015) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.12916 · Cited by 1,037
Mesocosm Experiments as a Tool for Ecological Climate-Change Research
Stewart, R. I. A., Dossena, M., Bohan, D. A., Jeppesen, E., Kordas, R. L., Ledger, M. E., Meerhoff, M., Moss, B., Mulder, C., Shurin, J. B., et al. (2013) · Advances in Ecological Research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417199-2.00002-1 · Cited by 387
Metadata
- Authors
- De Boeck, H. J., Dreesen, F. E., Janssens, I. A., & Nijs, I.
- Venue
- New Phytologist
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-11-04
- Volume
- 189
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 806-817
- ISSN
- 0028-646X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8137
- OpenAlex
- W2066846739
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 10.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- De Boeck, H. J., Dreesen, F. E., Janssens, I. A., & Nijs, I. (2011). Whole‐system responses of experimental plant communities to climate extremes imposed in different seasons. New Phytologist. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03515.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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