Cited by 292Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesAgricultural Science and Fertilization

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Long-term effects of compost amendment of soil on functional and structural diversity and microbial activity

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Ros, M., Klammer, S., Knapp, B., Aichberger, K., Insam, H.·2006·Soil Use and Management

Abstract

We studied the effects of applying different composts (urban organic waste, green waste, manure and sewage sludge), mineral fertilizer and compost plus mineral fertilizer on chemical, biological and soil microbiological parameters over a 12‐year period. The organic C and total N levels in soils were increased by all compost and compost + N treatments. Microbial biomass C was significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) increased for some compost treatments. In addition, basal respiration and the metabolic quotient (qCO 2 ) were significantly higher in all soils that had received sewage sludge compost. The Shannon diversity index ( H ), based on community level physiological profiling, showed a higher consumption of carbon sources in soils treated with compost and compost + N compared with the control. The utilization of different guilds of carbon sources varied amongst the treatments (compost, compost + N or mineral fertilizer). Cluster analysis of polymerase chain reaction‐denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis patterns showed two major clusters, the first containing the mineral fertilization and compost treatments, and the second, the composts + N treatments. No differences in bacterial community structure could be determined between the different types of compost. However, the results suggest that long‐term compost treatments do have effects on the soil biota. The results indicate that the effects on the qCO 2 may be due to shifts in community composition. In this study, it was not possible to distinguish with certainty between the effects of different composts except for compost derived from sewage sludge.

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Metadata

Authors
Ros, M., Klammer, S., Knapp, B., Aichberger, K., & Insam, H.
Affiliations
  • Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
  • Universität Innsbruck (AT)
Corresponding author
Ros, M.
Venue
Soil Use and Management
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-04-07
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
209-218
ISSN
  • 0266-0032 (ISSN-L)
  • 1475-2743
OpenAlex
W2118141257
Cited by
292
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 13
FWCI
16.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Soil Use and Management (publishedVersion)
Funders
Austrian Science Fund
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Agricultural Science and Fertilization
Keywords
compost application, long-term soil amendment, sewage sludge compost, urban organic waste, green waste, manure, mineral fertilizers, soil microbial biomass carbon, basal respiration, metabolic quotient, community-level physiological profiles, bacterial community structure, soil organic carbon, soil nitrogen, soil functional diversity

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