Cited by 129Receptor Mechanisms and SignalingCardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress ResearchNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

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UPTAKE OF NORADRENALINE BY ADRENERGIC NERVES, SMOOTH MUSCLE AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE IN ISOLATED PERFUSED ARTERIES AND ITS CORRELATION WITH THE VASOCONSTRICTOR RESPONSE

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AVAKIAN, O. V., GILLESPIE, J. S.·1968·British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy

Abstract

Perfusion of the cat spleen with blood containing large quantities of noradrenaline causes the smooth muscle cells, when exposed to formaldehyde vapour, to develop the fluorescence characteristic of this catecholamine (Gillespie & Hamilton, 1967).The development of fluorescence is paralleled by the retention of noradrenaline assayed biochemically (Gillespie, Hamilton & Hosie, 1967).The smooth muscle cells differed both in the degree to which they retained noradrenaline and in the site of retention; in trabecular and capsular smooth muscle the fluorescence was slight and confined to the periphery of the cells, whereas in the smooth muscle of arteries the fluorescence was intense and present within the cells.In the perfused spleen it was difficult to be sure that all smooth muscle cells were equally exposed to noradrenaline and in the present experiments with an isolated length of artery perfused with saline it was hoped to minimize this difficulty so that the relationship between the concentration of noradrenaline and the degree of fluorescence could be determined.In the experiments on the spleen, the a-receptor blocking agent phenoxybenzamine prevented the development of fluorescence of arterial smooth muscle (Gillespie & Hamilton, 1966), suggesting that a-receptors might be involved in the uptake.If this were so, one would expect phenoxy- benzamine to interfere with the development of fluorescence and with the response in a parallel fashion.The vasoconstrictor response is easily measured in the perfused artery and it is therefore very suitable for this correlation.A brief account of some of these results has previously been published (Avakian & Gillespie, 1967). METHODSThe saline-perfused isolated artery preparation described by de la Lande & Rand (1965) was used.Rabbits of either sex in the weight range 1.8-2.8kg were anaesthetized with intravenous pentobarbitone

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  1. 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03317.x · DOI
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Metadata

Authors
AVAKIAN, O. V., & GILLESPIE, J. S.
Affiliations
  • A. Mnjoyan Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry (AM)
  • University of Glasgow (GB)
Venue
British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1968-01
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
168-184
ISSN
0366-0826 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2036702791
Cited by
129
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 1
FWCI
6.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
norepinephrine uptake, adrenergic nerves, vascular smooth muscle, connective tissue, vasoconstriction, alpha-adrenergic receptors, phenoxybenzamine, spleen perfusion
MeSH terms
Animals, Arteries, Connective Tissue, Ear, Female, Fluorescence, Male, Muscle, Smooth, Nerve Endings, Norepinephrine, Phenoxybenzamine, Phentolamine, Photometry, Propranolol, Rabbits, Vasomotor System

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