The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Disability in Older Adults: Evidence Regarding Significance, Etiology, and Risk
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This article synthesizes and assesses current evidence about the importance of physical disability to older adults. It then considers the applications of research findings to clinical geriatrics practice. RESULTS: Physical disability is a major adverse health outcome associated with aging. Certain subgroups of older adults, including individuals with mobility difficulty, with preclinical functional changes, and persons who are hospitalized, are at particularly high risk of becoming disabled or experiencing disability progression. The major underlying causes of physical disability are chronic diseases, including both acute events, such as hip fracture and stroke and slowly progressive diseases such as arthritis and heart disease. These diseases appear to have task‐specific effects; understanding this may assist in setting treatment and prevention goals. Comorbidity, particularly certain combinations of chronic diseases, is a strong risk factor for disability in itself. Recent trials indicate that clinical interventions may be able to prevent onset or progression of disability. CONCLUSIONS: Available evidence now suggests clinical approaches to both treatment and prevention of disability and directions for defining optimal clinical care for the future.
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Cites
Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community
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Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability
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Self-citationVerbrugge, L. M., & Jette, A. M. (1994) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90294-1 · Cited by 3,310
Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people
Fiatarone, M. A., O'Neill, E. F., Ryan, N. D., Clements, K. M., Solares, G. R., Nelson, M. E., Roberts, S. B., Kehayias, J. J., Lipsitz, L. A., & Evans, W. J. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199406233302501 · Cited by 2,857
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Risk Factors for Recurrent Nonsyncopal Falls: A Prospective Study
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Cited by
Fried, L. P., Ferrucci, L., Darer, J., Williamson, J. D., & Anderson, G. (2004) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/59.3.m255 · Cited by 4,032
Self-citationLauretani, F., Russo, C. R., Bandinelli, S., Bartali, B., Cavazzini, C., Di Iorio, A., Corsi, A. M., Rantanen, T., Guralnik, J. M., & Ferrucci, L. (2003) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00246.2003 · Cited by 1,946
Self-citationStuck, A. E., Walthert, J. M., Nikolaus, T., Büla, C. J., Hohmann, C., & Beck, J. C. (1999) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00370-0 · Cited by 1,868
Cesari, M., Kritchevsky, S. B., Penninx, B. W. H. J., Nicklas, B. J., Simonsick, E. M., Newman, A. B., Tylavsky, F. A., Brach, J. S., Satterfield, S., Bauer, D. C., et al. (2005) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x · Cited by 1,192
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H.-J., Barkan, S. E., Muraco, A., & Hoy-Ellis, C. P. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.301110 · Cited by 965
“Such health disparities likely have detrimental consequences for the quality of life of these LGB older adults.(14,32,33)”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Fried, L. P., & Guralnik, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 92-100
- ISSN
- 0002-8614 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5415
- OpenAlex
- W2039022968
- Cited by
- 866
- References
- 78
- FWCI
- 27.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Disability in Older Adults: Evidence Regarding Significance, Etiology, and Risk. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00986.x
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- Fried, L. P., & Guralnik, J. M. (1997). Disability in Older Adults: Evidence Regarding Significance, Etiology, and Risk. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00986.x
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
