The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Presidential Address: The Cost of Active Investing
Abstract
I compare the fees, expenses, and trading costs society pays to invest in the U.S. stock market with an estimate of what would be paid if everyone invested passively. Averaging over 1980–2006, I find investors spend 0.67% of the aggregate value of the market each year searching for superior returns. Society's capitalized cost of price discovery is at least 10% of the current market cap. Under reasonable assumptions, the typical investor would increase his average annual return by 67 basis points over the 1980–2006 period if he switched to a passive market portfolio.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system
Bahl, P., & Padmanabhan, V. N. (2002) · Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000. Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (Cat. No.00CH37064) · doi:10.1109/infcom.2000.832252 · Cited by 8,380
The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing
Ross, S. A. (1976) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(76)90046-6 · Cited by 7,009
An Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model
Merton, R. C. (1973) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913811 · Cited by 6,508
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355301556400 · Cited by 5,276
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2000) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00226 · Cited by 3,955
The active badge location system
Want, R., Hopper, A., Falcão, V., & Gibbons, J. (1992) · ACM Transactions on Information Systems · doi:10.1145/128756.128759 · Cited by 3,767
The Cricket location-support system
Priyantha, N. B., Chakraborty, A., & Balakrishnan, H. (2000) · Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking · doi:10.1145/345910.345917 · Cited by 3,716
Location systems for ubiquitous computing
Hightower, J., & Borriello, G. (2001) · Computer · doi:10.1109/2.940014 · Cited by 2,987
Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets
French, K., & Poterba, J. (1991) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w3609 · Cited by 2,512
Self-citationLANDMARC: indoor location sensing using active RFID
Ni, L. M., Liu, Y., Lau, Y. C., & Patil, A. P. (2004) · Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2003. (PerCom 2003). · doi:10.1109/percom.2003.1192765 · Cited by 2,323
Cited by
The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.52.1.5 · Cited by 4,698
The Behavior of Individual Investors
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2013) · Handbook of the Economics of Finance · doi:10.1016/b978-0-44-459406-8.00022-6 · Cited by 750
Scale and skill in active management
Pástor, Ľ., Stambaugh, R. F., & Taylor, L. A. (2015) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.11.008 · Cited by 547
The Interim Trading Skills of Institutional Investors
PUCKETT, A., & YAN, X. (. (2011) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01643.x · Cited by 445
Have financial markets become more informative?
Bai, J., Philippon, T., & Savov, A. (2016) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.08.005 · Cited by 394
Metadata
- Authors
- FRENCH, K. R.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-07-19
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1537-1573
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W2167915877
- Cited by
- 855
- References
- 30
- FWCI
- 61.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Presidential Address: The Cost of Active Investing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01368.x
- The paper
- FRENCH, K. R. (2008). Presidential Address: The Cost of Active Investing. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01368.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.