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Cited by 289

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Financially Constrained Stock Returns

Open access
LIVDAN, DMITRY, SAPRIZA, HORACIO, ZHANG, LU·2009·The Journal of Finance

Abstract

We study the effect of financial constraints on risk and expected returns by extending the investment‐based asset pricing framework to incorporate retained earnings, debt, costly equity, and collateral constraints on debt capacity. Quantitative results show that more financially constrained firms are riskier and earn higher expected stock returns than less financially constrained firms. Intuitively, by preventing firms from financing all desired investments, collateral constraints restrict the flexibility of firms in smoothing dividend streams in the face of aggregate shocks. The inflexibility mechanism also gives rise to a convex relation between market leverage and expected stock returns.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01481.x

Cites

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
LIVDAN, D., SAPRIZA, H., & ZHANG, L.
Venue
The Journal of Finance
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-07-16
Volume
64
Issue
4
Pages
1827-1862
ISSN
  • 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-6261
OpenAlex
W2890507387
Cited by
289
References
7
FWCI
20.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Financially Constrained Stock Returns. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01481.x
The paper
LIVDAN, D., SAPRIZA, H., & ZHANG, L. (2009). Financially Constrained Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01481.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.