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Selective neuron loss after cerebral ischemia in the rat: Possible role of transmitter glutamate
Abstract
Male Wistar rats were subjected to 20 min of cerebral ischemia by means of 4-vessel occlusion. The topography of regional, selective neuron loss in this model corresponded to areas with pronounced glutamate high affinity uptake (presynaptic receptors), suggesting that transmitter glutamate is involved in the mechanism of neuron damage. One group of animals was injected with the glutamate antagonist, glutamic acid diethyl ester (GDEE) before ischemia. The regional neuron loss was rated using a semiquantitative scale. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups. The results do not exclude a possible role of transmitter glutamate in the pathogenesis of ischemic brain damage. More specific and potent glutamate antagonists are needed in order to clarify such a mechanism.
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Citations
Cited by
Tator, C. H., & Fehlings, M. G. (1991) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1991.75.1.0015 · Cited by 1,577
Gill, R., Foster, A., & Woodruff, G. (1987) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.07-10-03343.1987 · Cited by 640
Buchan, A., & Pulsinelli, W. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-01-00311.1990 · Cited by 587
Alcohol‐Induced Neuronal Loss in Developing Rats: Increased Brain Damage with Binge Exposure
Bonthius, D. J., & West, J. R. (1990) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb00455.x · Cited by 538
Chemical monitoring of neurosurgical intensive care patients using intracerebral microdialysis
Persson, L., & Hillered, L. (1992) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0072 · Cited by 391
Metadata
- Authors
- Jørgensen, M. B., & Diemer, N. H.
- Venue
- Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2009-01-29
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 536-546
- ISSN
- 0001-6314 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0404
- OpenAlex
- W1971502696
- Cited by
- 298
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Jørgensen, M. B., & Diemer, N. H. (2009). Selective neuron loss after cerebral ischemia in the rat: Possible role of transmitter glutamate. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1982.tb03140.x
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
