The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Depression and cardiovascular diseases
Abstract
We first review the asSociations between depression and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Then we examine them in the nationally representative Mini‐Finland Health Survey, which covers 8,000 persons. Chronic somatic diseases and mental disorders were diagnosed using standardized methods. Cross‐sectionally, CVDs and neurotic depression were asSociated both before and after adjustment for covariates. The strongest asSociations were observed in the case of severe CVDs. During a 6.6 year follow‐up, the risk of CVD death and coronary death was elevated in depressed persons both with and without CVDs at entry. Much of the cross‐sectional asSociation is probably due to depression caused by CVDs. The outcome of CVD may be poorer in depressed persons. The hypothesis that depression is a cause of CVDs requires further study.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
McCullagh, P., & Nelder, J. A. (1989) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3242-6 · Cited by 16,836
Cited by
Rozanski, A., Blumenthal, J. A., & Kaplan, J. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.16.2192 · Cited by 2,846
Allostasis and Allostatic Load Implications for Neuropsychopharmacology
McEwen, B. (2000) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(99)00129-3 · Cited by 1,833
The Relationship of Depression to Cardiovascular Disease: Epidemiology, Biology, and Treatment
Musselman, D. L., Evans, D. L., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.580 · Cited by 1,532
Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina
Glassman, A. H. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.6.701 · Cited by 1,414
Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis
Barth, J., Schumacher, M., & Herrmann-Lingen, C. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000146332.53619.b2 · Cited by 1,358
Metadata
- Authors
- Aromaa, A., Raitasalo, R., Reunanen, A., Impivaara, O., Heliovaara, M., Knekt, P., Lehtinet, V., Joukamaa, M., & Maatela, J.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1994-02
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- s377
- Pages
- 77-82
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2059242346
- Cited by
- 341
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Depression and cardiovascular diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05807.x
- The paper
- Aromaa, A., Raitasalo, R., Reunanen, A., Impivaara, O., Heliovaara, M., Knekt, P., Lehtinet, V., Joukamaa, M., & Maatela, J. (1994). Depression and cardiovascular diseases. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05807.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
