Influence of maturation status and tooth type of permanei teeth upon electrometric and thermal pulp testing
Abstract
The threshold values of developing teeth were determined for two commonly used electrometric pulp testers (Siemens Sirotest and Bofors Pulp Tester) and a new thermal test based on carbon dioxide snow (Odontotest). The teeth examined were divided into 7 stages according to maturation status. This study showed that teeth in Stages 3-5, i.e. until completion of root formation, show an increased electrometric threshold value. The Siemens tester appeared to be equal to the Bofors tester with regard to reliability. The Odontotest was the most reliable method examined, giving a consistent positive response in all examined teeth.
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Cone beam computerized tomography provides enhanced visualization of traumatic dental injuries, particularly root fractures, crown/root fractures and lateral luxations, and can help determine fracture location, extent and direction.
“Cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) provides enhanced visualization of TDIs, particularly root fractures, crown/root fractures and lateral luxations. CBCT helps to determine the location, extent and direction of a fracture. In these specific injuries, 3D imaging can be useful and should be considered, if available. 10-12”
From International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
Initial pulp sensibility testing is a good predictor for the long-term prognosis of the pulp.
“Initial testing is also a good predictor for the long-term prognosis of the pulp. 13-16, 21”
From International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
Cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) provides enhanced visualization of traumatic dental injuries, particularly root fractures, crown/root fractures and lateral luxations.
“Cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) provides enhanced visualization of TDIs, particularly root fractures, crown/root fractures and lateral luxations.”
From International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
Sensibility testing might be unreliable due to a transient lack of neural response or undifferentiation of A-delta nerve fibres in young teeth.
“Thus, this testing might be unreliable due to a transient lack of neural response or undifferentiation of A-delta nerve fibres in young teeth. 13-15”
From International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
CBCT helps to determine the location, extent and direction of a fracture.
“CBCT helps to determine the location, extent and direction of a fracture.”
From International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
Cites
Age Variation of Formation Stages for Ten Permanent Teeth
Moorrees, C. F. A., Fanning, E. A., & Hunt, E. E. (1963) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345630420062701 · Cited by 2,215 · see citing works
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Bourguignon, C., Cohenca, N., Lauridsen, E., Flores, M. T., O'Connell, A. C., Day, P. F., Tsilingaridis, G., Abbott, P. V., Fouad, A. F., Hicks, L., et al. (2020) · Dental Traumatology · doi:10.1111/edt.12578 · Cited by 803 · see citing works
Self-citationBiologically Based Treatment of Immature Permanent Teeth with Pulpal Necrosis: A Case Series
JUNG, I., LEE, S., & HARGREAVES, K. (2008) · Journal of Endodontics · doi:10.1016/j.joen.2008.03.023 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Occurrence of pulp canal obliteration after luxation injuries in the permanent dentition
Andreasen, F. M., Zhjie, Y., Thomsen, B. L., & Andersen, P. K. (1987) · Dental Traumatology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.1987.tb00611.x · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Assessment of reliability of electrical and thermal pulp testing agents
Fuss, Z., Trowbridge, H., Bender, I. B., Rickoff, B., & Sorin, S. (1986) · Journal of Endodontics · doi:10.1016/s0099-2399(86)80112-1 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Prognosis of root‐fractured permanent incisors — prediction of healing modalities
Andreasen, F. M., Andreasen, J. O., & Bayer, T. (1989) · Dental Traumatology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00331.x · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Self-citationAlghaithy, R. A., & Qualtrough, A. J. E. (2017) · International Endodontic Journal · doi:10.1111/iej.12611 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Pulpal response to sensibility tests after traumatic dental injuries in permanent teeth
Bastos, J. V., Goulart, E. M. A., & de Souza Côrtes, M. I. (2014) · Dental Traumatology · doi:10.1111/edt.12074 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Emergency assessment and treatment planning for traumatic dental injuries
Moule, A., & Cohenca, N. (2016) · Australian Dental Journal · doi:10.1111/adj.12396 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
- Authors
- FULLING, H. ‐., & ANDREASEN, J. O.
- Affiliations
- Rigshospitalet (DK)
- Corresponding author
- ANDREASEN, J. O.
- Venue
- European Journal of Oral Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1976-10
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 286-290
- ISSN
- 0029-845X (ISSN-L)
- 0909-8836
- 1600-0722
- OpenAlex
- W2076066497
- Cited by
- 129
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal Of Oral Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Radiography and Imaging
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Orthodontics › Dental materials and restorations
- Keywords
- pulp testing, dental maturation, rooting, carbon dioxide snow, test reliability
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Carbon Dioxide, Child, Dental Pulp, Dental Pulp Test, Electric Stimulation, Female, Humans, Tooth, Tooth Eruption
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