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Cited by 995

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How American Children Spend Their Time

Hofferth, Sandra L., Sandberg, John F.·2001·Journal of Marriage and Family

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine how American children under age 13 spend their time, sources of variation in time use, and associations with achievement and behavior. Data come from the 1997 Child Development Supplement to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The results suggest that parents' characteristics and decisions regarding marriage, family size, and employment affect the time children spend in educational, structured, and family activities, which may affect their school achievement. Learning activities such as reading for pleasure are associated with higher achievement, as is structured time spent playing sports and in social activities. Family time spent at meals and time spent sleeping are linked to fewer behavior problems, as measured by the child's score on the Behavior Problems Index. The results support common language and myth about the optimal use of time for child development.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00295.x

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Metadata

Authors
Hofferth, S. L., & Sandberg, J. F.
Venue
Journal of Marriage and Family
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-05
Volume
63
Issue
2
Pages
295-308
ISSN
  • 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-3737
OpenAlex
W2033378592
Cited by
995
References
1
FWCI
42.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How American Children Spend Their Time. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00295.x
The paper
Hofferth, S. L., & Sandberg, J. F. (2001). How American Children Spend Their Time. Journal of Marriage and Family. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00295.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.