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Cited by 1,766

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Working With Missing Values

Open access
Acock, Alan C.·2005·Journal of Marriage and Family

Abstract

Less than optimum strategies for missing values can produce biased estimates, distorted statistical power, and invalid conclusions. After reviewing traditional approaches (listwise, pairwise, and mean substitution), selected alternatives are covered including single imputation, multiple imputation, and full information maximum likelihood estimation. The effects of missing values are illustrated for a linear model, and a series of recommendations is provided. When missing values cannot be avoided, multiple imputation and full information methods offer substantial improvements over traditional approaches. Selected results using SPSS, NORM, Stata (mvis/micombine), and M plus are included as is a table of available software and an appendix with examples of programs for Stata and M plus.

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Metadata

Authors
Acock, A. C.
Venue
Journal of Marriage and Family
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-09-20
Volume
67
Issue
4
Pages
1012-1028
ISSN
  • 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-3737
OpenAlex
W2164788271
Cited by
1,766
References
31
FWCI
33.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Working With Missing Values. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00191.x
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Acock, A. C. (2005). Working With Missing Values. Journal of Marriage and Family. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00191.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.