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Change in Work‐Family Conflict Among Employed Parents Between 1977 and 1997
Abstract
Using data from two national surveys (N = 2,050), this paper examines what accounts for the increase in the sense of work‐family conflict among employed parents between 1977 and 1997. Decomposition analysis indicates that the increases in women’s labor force participation, college education, time pressure in completing one’s job, and the decline in free time were related to the increase. Fathers in dual‐earner marriages experienced a particular increase in work‐family conflict. With the same amount of time spent with children, parents felt greater work‐family conflict in 1997 than in 1977. Although masked by the overall increase, some trends, such as the increases in intrinsic job rewards, time with children, and egalitarian gender attitudes, contributed to a decline in work‐family conflict.
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Citations
Cites
Gender differences in work-family conflict
Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (1991) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.76.1.60 · Cited by 782
Cited by
Work and family research in the first decade of the 21st century
Bianchi, S. M., & Milkie, M. A. (2010) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00726.x · Cited by 1,145
Changing Work and Work-Family Conflict: Evidence from the Work, Family, and Health Network
Kelly, E. L., Moen, P., Oakes, J. M., Fan, W., Okechukwu, C., Davis, K. D., Hammer, L. B., Kossek, E. E., King, R. B., Hanson, G. C., et al. (2014) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122414531435 · Cited by 508
Shockley, K. M., Shen, W., DeNunzio, M. M., Arvan, M. L., & Knudsen, E. A. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000246 · Cited by 451
Haslam, D., Filus, A., Morawska, A., Sanders, M. R., & Fletcher, R. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-014-0476-0 · Cited by 161
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nomaguchi, K. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Marriage and Family
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-01-27
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-32
- ISSN
- 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-3737
- OpenAlex
- W2108163411
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 31.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
