The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: untying the Gordian knot: CVD in CKD, untying the Gordian knot
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects around 10-13% of the general population, with only a small proportion in end stage renal disease (ESRD), either on dialysis or awaiting renal transplantation. It is well documented that CKD patients have an extremely high risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with the general population, so much so that in the early stages of CKD patients are more likely to develop CVD than they are to progress to ESRD. Various pathophysiological pathways and explanations have been advanced and suggested to account for this, including endothelial dysfunction, dyslipidaemia, inflammation, left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac autonomic dysfunction. In this review, we try to understand and further explore the link between CKD and CVD, as well as offering interventional advice where available, while exposing the current lack of RCT-based research and trial evidence in this area. We also suggest pragmatic Interim measures we could take while we wait for definitive RCTs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
Go, A. S., Chertow, G. M., Fan, D., McCulloch, C. E., & Hsu, C.-Y. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa041031 · Cited by 11,369
(2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200001203420301 · Cited by 8,663
Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering in Type 2 Diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802743 · Cited by 7,888
Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
(2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0802987 · Cited by 7,397
Grundy, S. M., Cleeman, J. I., Merz, C. N. B., Brewer, H. B., Clark, L. T., Hunninghake, D. B., Pasternak, R. C., Smith, S. C., & Stone, N. J. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000133317.49796.0e · Cited by 6,902
Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
Gæde, P., Vedel, P., Larsen, N., Jensen, G. V. H., Parving, H.-H., & Pedersen, O. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021778 · Cited by 4,378
Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
Gæde, P., Lund-Andersen, H., Parving, H.-H., & Pedersen, O. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0706245 · Cited by 3,465
Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis
Wanner, C., Krane, V., März, W., Olschewski, M., Mann, J. F. E., Ruf, G., & Ritz, E. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa043545 · Cited by 2,614
Baigent, C., Landray, M. J., Reith, C., Emberson, J., Wheeler, D. C., Tomson, C., Wanner, C., Krane, V., Cass, A., Craig, J., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60739-3 · Cited by 2,479
Rosuvastatin and Cardiovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Fellström, B. C., Jardine, A. G., Schmieder, R. E., Holdaas, H., Bannister, K., Beutler, J., Chae, D.-W., Chevaile, A., Cobbe, S. M., Grönhagen-Riska, C., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0810177 · Cited by 2,036
Cited by
Evolving importance of kidney disease: from subspecialty to global health burden
Eckardt, K.-U., Coresh, J., Devuyst, O., Johnson, R. J., Köttgen, A., Levey, A. S., & Levin, A. (2013) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60439-0 · Cited by 1,159
Musso, G., Gambino, R., Tabibian, J. H., Ekstedt, M., Kechagias, S., Hamaguchi, M., Hultcrantz, R., Hagström, H., Yoon, S. K., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., et al. (2014) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001680 · Cited by 720
Skanes, A. C., Healey, J. S., Cairns, J. A., Dorian, P., Gillis, A. M., McMurtry, M. S., Mitchell, L. B., Verma, A., & Nattel, S. (2012) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2012.01.021 · Cited by 494
Rej, S., Elie, D., Mucsi, I., Looper, K. J., & Segal, M. (2015) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.1007/s40266-014-0234-9 · Cited by 31
The uses and abuses of Vitamin D compounds in chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disease (CKD-MBD)
Goldsmith, D. J. A., Massy, Z. A., & Brandenburg, V. (2014) · Seminars in Nephrology · doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2014.10.002 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hajhosseiny, R., Khavandi, K., & Goldsmith, D. J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Clinical Practice
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2012-07-11
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 14-31
- ISSN
- 1368-5031 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1512148154
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 29.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: untying the Gordian knot: CVD in CKD, untying the Gordian knot. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02954.x
- The paper
- Hajhosseiny, R., Khavandi, K., & Goldsmith, D. J. (2013). Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: untying the Gordian knot: CVD in CKD, untying the Gordian knot. International Journal of Clinical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02954.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.