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MicroRNA‐143 reduces viability and increases sensitivity to 5‐fluorouracil in HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells

Borralho, Pedro M., Kren, Betsy T., Castro, Rui E., Moreira da Silva, Isabel B., Steer, Clifford J., Rodrigues, Cecília M. P.·2009·The FEBS Journal

Abstract

MicroRNAs are aberrantly expressed in cancer; microRNA‐143 (miR‐143) is down‐regulated in colon cancer. HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells were used to investigate the biological role of miR‐143. Transient miR‐143 overexpression resulted in an approximate 60% reduction in cell viability. In addition, stable miR‐143 overexpressing cells were selected with G418 and exposed to 5‐fluorouracil. Increased stable expression of miR‐143 was associated with decreased viability and increased cell death after exposure to 5‐fluorouracil. These changes were associated with increased nuclear fragmentation and caspase ‐3, ‐8 and ‐9 activities. In addition, extracellular‐regulated protein kinase 5, nuclear factor‐κB and Bcl‐2 protein expression was down‐regulated by miR‐143, and further reduced by exposure to 5‐fluorouracil. In conclusion, miR‐143 modulates the expression of key proteins involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, death and chemotherapy response. In addition, miR‐143 increases the sensitivity of colon cancer cells to 5‐fluorouracil, probably acting through extracellular‐regulated protein kinase 5/nuclear factor‐κB regulated pathways. Collectively, the data obtained in the present study suggest anti‐proliferative, chemosensitizer and putative pro‐apoptotic roles for miR‐143 in colon cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Borralho, P. M., Kren, B. T., Castro, R. E., Moreira da Silva, I. B., Steer, C. J., & Rodrigues, C. M. P.
Venue
The FEBS Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-10-23
Volume
276
Issue
22
Pages
6689-6700
ISSN
  • 1742-464X (ISSN-L)
  • 1742-4658
OpenAlex
W1590311193
Cited by
195
References
2
FWCI
4.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MicroRNA‐143 reduces viability and increases sensitivity to 5‐fluorouracil in HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07383.x
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Borralho, P. M., Kren, B. T., Castro, R. E., Moreira da Silva, I. B., Steer, C. J., & Rodrigues, C. M. P. (2009). MicroRNA‐143 reduces viability and increases sensitivity to 5‐fluorouracil in HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells. The FEBS Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07383.x

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