Prescription of testosterone-lowering medications for sex offender treatment in German forensic-psychiatric institutions
Abstract
Introduction Different clinical guidelines suggest using testosterone-lowering medications (TLM) in sex offender treatment in addition to psychotherapy. Within Germany, there are two officially approved agents. So far, no current data exist about the routine use of TLM in a clinical context. Aim The present observational study evaluates the frequency of the prescription of TLM and other medications in sex offender treatment in German forensic-psychiatric institutions. Experts are asked about the observed effects and side effects of TLM. Method The heads of all 69 German forensic-psychiatric hospitals and outpatient clinics were asked to fill out a questionnaire assessing offender characteristics and treatment methods in use. Main outcome measures Main outcome measures were the number of patients being treated with TLM and other pharmacological agents for reducing sexual drive. Further effects and side effects of the agents were evaluated. Results Thirty-two participating institutions reported on 3,963 patients, 611 of them being sex offenders (15.4%). Most sex offenders had been convicted for child sexual abuse (39.8%) or a sexual assault/rape (37.6%). Almost all sex offenders were treated psychotherapeutically and 37% were receiving an additional pharmacological treatment. Of all the sex offenders, 15.7% were treated with TLM; 10.6% were treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist; and 5.1% were treated with cyproterone acetate. Of these, 26.0-75.4% showed improvem…
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Of those receiving additional pharmacological treatment in the German survey, 15.7% were treated with testosterone-lowering medications (10.6% with a GnRH agonist and 5.1% with CPA); 11.5% with SSRIs, and 9.8% with antipsychotic medications.
“Of the latter, 15.7% were treated with testosterone-lowering medications (10.6% with a GnRH agonist and 5.1% with CPA); 11.5% with SSRIs, and 9.8% with antipsychotic medications.”
From Pharmacological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending (2015) · cites this paper as Turner 2013
Cites
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Pedophilic Sex Offenders
Raymond, N. C., Coleman, E., Ohlerking, F., Christenson, G. A., & Miner, M. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.786 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
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Pharmacological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending
Khan, O., Ferriter, M., Huband, N., Powney, M. J., Dennis, J. A., & Duggan, C. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007989.pub2 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Thibaut, F., Cosyns, P., Fedoroff, J. P., Briken, P., Goethals, K., Bradford, J. M. W., & The WFSBP Task Force on Paraphilias (2020) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2020.1744723 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationTurner, D., Briken, P., Grubbs, J., Malandain, L., Mestre-Bach, G., Potenza, M. N., & Thibaut, F. (2022) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/19585969.2022.2134739 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Turner, D., Basdekis-Jozsa, R., & Briken, P.
- Affiliations
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Hamburg , Hamburg , Germany
- Corresponding author
- Briken, Peer
- Venue
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-02-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 570-578
- ISSN
- 1743-6095 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-6109
- OpenAlex
- W1947804209
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- sex offender treatment, forensic psychiatry, GnRH agonist, cyproterone acetate, child sexual abuse, sexual assault, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antipsychotic drugs, adverse drug reactions, Germany
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Androgen Antagonists, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Combined Modality Therapy, Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders, Drive, Drug Therapy, Combination, Germany, Humans, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Libido, Male, Middle Aged, Paraphilic Disorders, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Psychotherapy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rape, Sex Offenses, Testosterone, Antipsychotic Agents, Treatment Outcome, Triptorelin Pamoate, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Cyproterone Acetate, Prescription Drugs
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