The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Building the case for financial education
Abstract
The need for financial education among Americans is often demonstrated with alarming rates of bankruptcy, high consumer debt levels, low savings rates, and other negative outcomes that may be the result of poor family financial management and low financial literacy levels. The collective response by public and private organizations to the accepted and often demonstrated need for financial education has been impressive in size and scope. This article provides an overview of the wide range of programs aimed at improving Americans’ financial literacy as well as a short review of the current evidence of the effectiveness of financial education programs. We advocate for the adoption of a comprehensive framework or approach to evaluation to assist those currently delivering, and planning to deliver, financial education and highlight some of the key challenges. A five‐tiered approach to program evaluation is described and outlined to provide a general framework to guide financial education evaluation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.52.1.5 · Cited by 4,698
HUSTON, S. J. (2010) · Journal of Consumer Affairs · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x · Cited by 2,558
Family Financial Socialization: Theory and Critical Review
Gudmunson, C. G., & Danes, S. M. (2011) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1007/s10834-011-9275-y · Cited by 666
The relationship between financial disputes and financial literacy
Shen, C.-H., Lin, S.-J., Tang, D.-P., & Hsiao, Y.-J. (2016) · Pacific-Basin Finance Journal · doi:10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.11.002 · Cited by 66
Normative arguments from experts and peers reduce delay discounting
Senecal, N., Wang, T., Thompson, E., & Kable, J. W. (2012) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500006306 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- Fox, J., Bartholomae, S., & Lee, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Affairs
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-03-23
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 195-214
- ISSN
- 0022-0078 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2061220710
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 56.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Building the case for financial education. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00009.x
- The paper
- Fox, J., Bartholomae, S., & Lee, J. (2005). Building the case for financial education. Journal of Consumer Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00009.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.