The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF GANG MEMBERSHIP TO DELINQUENCY BEYOND DELINQUENT FRIENDS*
Abstract
Both being involved in a gang and having friends who are delinquent have been shown to contribute to an individual's own delinquency. However, the unique contribution of gang membership to delinquency, above and beyond having delinquent peers, has not been well studied. Increased delinquency among gang members may not be due to gang membership per se, but to the members' association with delinquent peers. Using data from the Seattle Social Development Project, this research compared involvement in delinquency for gang members, nongang youths with delinquent friends, and nongang youths who did not have delinquent friends. MANOVA and follow‐up ANOVA were conducted to determine differences on measures of delinquency among the three groups at ages 14 and 15. Gang members were found to have a higher rate of offending in the past year when compared with the other groups. The contribution of gang membership to delinquency above and beyond having delinquent friends was also examined using structural equation modeling. Gang membership was found to independently predict both self‐reported and officially recorded delinquency beyond the effects of having delinquent friends and prior delinquency. Implications of the results for delinquency prevention and intervention efforts are discussed.
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Cites
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Self-citationDELINQUENT PEERS, BELIEFS, AND DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR: A LONGITUDINAL TEST OF INTERACTIONAL THEORY*
THORNBERRY, T. P., LIZOTTE, A. J., KROHN, M. D., FARNWORTH, M., & JANG, S. J. (1994) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01146.x · Cited by 751
The Role of Juvenile Gangs in Facilitating Delinquent Behavior
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The American Street Gang: Its Nature, Prevalence, and Control
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Cited by
Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective
Thornberry, T. P., Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., Smith, C. A., & Tobin, K. (2002) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499517 · Cited by 828
Youth Gangs and Definitional Issues: When is a Gang a Gang, and Why Does it Matter?
Esbensen, F.-A., Winfree, L. T., He, N., & Taylor, T. J. (2001) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128701047001005 · Cited by 532
Risk factors for conduct disorder and delinquency: key findings from longitudinal studies
Murray, J., & Farrington, D. P. (2010) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371005501003 · Cited by 529
Gifford-Smith, M., Dodge, K. A., Dishion, T. J., & McCord, J. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-3563-7 · Cited by 458
HILL, K. G., HOWELL, J. C., HAWKINS, J. D., & BATTIN-PEARSON, S. R. (1999) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427899036003003 · Cited by 411
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Metadata
- Authors
- BATTIN, S. R., HILL, K. G., ABBOTT, R. D., CATALANO, R. F., & HAWKINS, J. D.
- Venue
- Criminology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 93-116
- ISSN
- 0011-1384 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9125
- OpenAlex
- W2071350214
- Cited by
- 349
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 40.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- BATTIN, S. R., HILL, K. G., ABBOTT, R. D., CATALANO, R. F., & HAWKINS, J. D. (1998). THE CONTRIBUTION OF GANG MEMBERSHIP TO DELINQUENCY BEYOND DELINQUENT FRIENDS*. Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01241.x
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