The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nutrition and Student Performance at School
Abstract
Abstract: This article reviews research from published studies on the association between nutrition among school‐aged children and their performance in school and on tests of cognitive functioning. Each reviewed article is accompanied by a brief description of its research methodology and outcomes. Articles are separated into 4 categories: food insufficiency, iron deficiency and supplementation, deficiency and supplementation of micronutrients, and the importance of breakfast. Research shows that children with iron deficiencies sufficient to cause anemia are at a disadvantage academically. Their cognitive performance seems to improve with iron therapy. A similar association and improvement with therapy is not found with either zinc or iodine deficiency, according to the reviewed articles. There is no evidence that population‐wide vitamin and mineral supplementation will lead to improved academic performance. Food insufficiency is a serious problem affecting children's ability to learn, but its relevance to US populations needs to be better understood. Research indicates that school breakfast programs seem to improve attendance rates and decrease tardiness. Among severely undernourished populations, school breakfast programs seem to improve academic performance and cognitive functioning. (J Sch Health. 2005;75(6):199‐213)
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“food insufficiency is associated with decreased school attendance and diminished academic achievement.9,13,46”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [46]
Citations
Cites
Prevalence of Iron Deficiency in the United States
Looker, A. C. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540360041028 · Cited by 1,137
Hollowell, J. G., Staehling, N., Hannon, W. H., Flanders, D. W., Gunter, E. W., MABERLY, G. F., Braverman, L. E., Pino, S., Miller, D. T., Garbe, P. L., et al. (1998) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.83.10.5168 · Cited by 402
Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care
(2000) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.105.3.645 · Cited by 229
Egli, I. M., Davidsson, L., Zeder, C., Walczyk, T., & Hurrell, R. F. (2004) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/134.5.1077 · Cited by 122
Micheletti, A., Rossi, R., & Rufini, S. (2001) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200131080-00002 · Cited by 96
Cueto, S. (2001) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1079/phn2001233 · Cited by 51
Does school breakfast benefit children's educational performance?
Fernald, L. C. H., Ani, C. C., & Grantham‐McGregor, S. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 16
Smith, W. B. (2000) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2000.6.31 · Cited by 7
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 10.1210/jc.83.10.3401 · DOI
- Hanson TL, 2002, Student Health Risks, Resilience, and Academic Performance in California. California Healthy Kids Survey Factsheet 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 405
Harvey, S. P., Markenson, D., & Gibson, C. (2018) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12619 · Cited by 20
Soheilipour, F., Salehiniya, H., kh, M. F., & Pishgahroudsari, M. (2018) · Medicine and Pharmacy Reports · doi:10.15386/cjmed-956 · Cited by 19
The Impact of School Feeding Programmes on Educational Outcomes: Evidence from Burkina Faso†
Nikiema, P. R. (2018) · Journal of African Economies · doi:10.1093/jae/ejy026 · Cited by 19
Lay Field-worker–Led School Health Program for Primary Schools in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Matergia, M., Ferrarone, P., Khan, Y., Matergia, D. W., Giri, P., Thapa, S., & Simões, E. A. F. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-0975 · Cited by 19
Bastian, A., & Coveney, J. (2011) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980011003260 · Cited by 19
Health Determinants and Educational Outcomes for Indigenous Children
Anderson, I. P. S., Lyons, J. G., Luke, J., & Reich, H. (2017) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-53435-4_12 · Cited by 18
Adrogué, C., & Orlicki, M. E. (2013) · Education Policy Analysis Archives · doi:10.14507/epaa.v21n50.2013 · Cited by 18
Breakfast Consumption Habits at Age 6 and Cognitive Ability at Age 12: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Liu, J., Wu, L., Um, P. S., Wang, J., Kral, T. V. E., Hanlon, A. L., & Shi, Z. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13062080 · Cited by 21
Centeio, E. E., Somers, C. L., Moore, E. W. G., Kulik, N. L., Garn, A. C., Martin, J. J., & McCaughtry, N. (2018) · Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/17408989.2018.1441395 · Cited by 18
Iron status predicts cognitive test performance of primary school children from Kumasi, Ghana
Mantey, A. A., Annan, R. A., Lutterodt, H. E., & Twumasi, P. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251335 · Cited by 17
Hayek, J., de Vries, H., Tueni, M., Lahoud, N., Winkens, B., & Schneider, F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18136928 · Cited by 17
Sohail, R., Hasan, H. A., Saqan, R., Barakji, A., Khan, A., Sadiq, F., Furany, S., AlShaikh, Z., Mahmoud, O. A. A., & Radwan, H. M. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21091187 · Cited by 17
Perlman, A. I., Worobey, J., Maillet, J. O., Touger-Decker, R. E., Hom, D. L., & Smith, J. K. (2010) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2010.04.004 · Cited by 17
Academic Performance and Nutritional Status – A Case Study on College Students in North Tripura
Ghosh, S. (2013) · IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME) · doi:10.9790/7388-0145768 · Cited by 17
School as setting to create a healthy teaching and learning environment
Lee, A., & Cheung, R. M. B. (2017) · Journal of Professional Capital and Community · doi:10.1108/jpcc-05-2017-0013 · Cited by 17
Thukham-mee, W., Wattanathorn, J., Kirisattayakul, W., & Wannanon, P. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/6123759 · Cited by 17
Nansel, T. R., Huang, T. T. ‐., Rovner, A. J., & Sanders-Butler, Y. (2009) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980009005898 · Cited by 17
School lunchboxes as an opportunity for health and environmental considerations: a scoping review
Lalchandani, N. K., Poirier, B., Crabb, S., Miller, C. L., & Hume, C. (2023) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daac201 · Cited by 18
Wagner, F., Wagner, R. G., Makuapane, L. P., Masango, M. G., Kolanisi, U., & Gómez-Olivé, F. X. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1336538 · Cited by 16
Loomes, S., & Croft, A. (2013) · Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management · doi:10.1080/1360080x.2013.825418 · Cited by 16
Kim, S. H., Kim, W. K., & Kang, M. (2016) · Nutrition Research and Practice · doi:10.4162/nrp.2016.10.2.198 · Cited by 16
Shibeshi, A. H., Mare, K. U., Kase, B. F., Wubshet, B. Z., Tebeje, T. M., Asgedom, Y. S., Asmare, Z. A., Asebe, H. A., Lombebo, A. A., Sabo, K. G., et al. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298647 · Cited by 15
Hayek, J., Schneider, F., Tueni, M., & de Vries, H. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12051535 · Cited by 17
Ogunsile, S. E. (2012) · International Education Studies · doi:10.5539/ies.v5n6p65 · Cited by 15
Pearce, K. L., Golley, R. K., Lewis, L. K., Cassidy, L., Olds, T., & Maher, C. A. (2018) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12631 · Cited by 15
Khan, N. A., Cannavale, C. N., Iwinski, S. J., Liu, R., McLoughlin, G. M., Steinberg, L. G., & Walk, A. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2019.00548 · Cited by 15
Capturing Fluctuations in Gendered Cognition With Novel Intensive Longitudinal Measures
Kelly, D. P., & Beltz, A. M. (2020) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120952888 · Cited by 15
McJames, N., O’Shea, A., Goh, Y. C., & Parnell, A. C. (2024) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1093/jrsssa/qnae049 · Cited by 14
Birken, C. S., Omand, J. A., Nurse, K. M., Borkhoff, C. M., Koroshegyi, C., Lebovic, G., Maguire, J. L., Mamdani, M., Parkin, P. C., Simpson, J. R., et al. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030709 · Cited by 14
Tam, F. W., Zhou, H.-Z., & Harel‐Fisch, Y. (2012) · International Journal of Education · doi:10.5296/ije.v4i2.1444 · Cited by 14
Díaz‐Castro, J., Garcia-Vega, J. E., Ochoa, J. J., Puche-Juárez, M., Toledano, J. M., & Moreno‐Fernández, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.761213 · Cited by 16
School Meals Program and Its Impact Towards Student’s Cognitive Achievement
Nida, R., & Sari, D. D. P. (2023) · Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences · doi:10.18196/jerss.v7i1.17014 · Cited by 13
Making leisure time meaningful for adolescents: an interview study from Sweden
Bälter, K. A., Johansson, J., Karvonen, S., & Eriksson, C. (2023) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2023.2286664 · Cited by 13
Blum, K., Schoenthaler, S. J., Oscar‐Berman, M., Giordano, J., Madigan, M. A., Braverman, E. R., & Han, D. C. (2014) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.3810/psm.2014.05.2065 · Cited by 13
Lu, Y.-L., Chou, S. J.-H., & Lin, E. S. (2014) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.08.001 · Cited by 13
Barrera‐Osorio, F., de Barros, A., Dryden‐Peterson, S., Mulimbi, B., Nakajima, N., & Uccelli, P. (2020) · Comparative Education Review · doi:10.1086/708431 · Cited by 12
Noyes, I., & Lyle, N. (2021) · Journal of Agriculture Food Systems and Community Development · doi:10.5304/jafscd.2021.102.049 · Cited by 12
Abouk, R., & Adams, S. (2022) · Economics of Education Review · doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2022.102224 · Cited by 13
Efecto del programa de alimentación escolar Qali Warma en los logros de aprendizaje en Perú
Beas, S. R. A. (2022) · Comuni cción Revista de Investigación en Comunicación y Desarrollo · doi:10.33595/2226-1478.13.1.669 · Cited by 20
Is good dietary diversity a predictor of academic success?
Bouchefra, S., Ghouddany, S. E., Ouali, K., & Bour, A. (2023) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v94i2.13940 · Cited by 12
K‐12 School Food Service Staff Training Interventions: A Review of the Literature
Stephens, L., & Shanks, C. B. (2015) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12338 · Cited by 12
Lower birth weight and diet in Taiwanese girls more than boys predicts learning impediments
Lee, M., Huang, L.-Y., Chang, Y.-H., Huang, S. T.-Y., Yu, H.-L., & Wahlqvist, M. L. (2012) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.06.008 · Cited by 12
Ontario Schools’ Readiness for School Food and Beverage Policy Implementation
Kutsyuruba, B., & Chaleunsouk, L. (2014) · Journal of Educational Policies and Current Practices · doi:10.15340/2147350111819 · Cited by 11
Stakeholder Engagement for Successful Breakfast in the Classroom Implementation
Creighton, L. S. (2012) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00728.x · Cited by 11
Vassiloudis, I., Yiannakouris, N., Panagiotakos, D. B., Apostolopoulos, K., & Costarelli, V. (2017) · Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.3233/mnm-16133 · Cited by 11
Arenas, D. J., Zhou, S., Thomas, A., Wang, J., Vilá-Arroyo, G., & Bash, K. (2018) · doi:10.31232/osf.io/uk9xw · Cited by 11
The Consequences of the 1959–1961 Chinese Famine for Educational Attainment
Lay, M. J., & Norling, J. (2020) · The B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.1515/bejeap-2019-0112 · Cited by 10
Edwards, J. U., & Magel, R. C. (2007) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00219.x · Cited by 10
Trent, M., Jennings, J. M., Waterfield, G., Lyman, L. M., & Thomas, H. (2009) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-009-9355-6 · Cited by 9
Feldman, C. H., Briceno‐Pinar, E. A., Konas, D. W., Ruskin, M. S., TONEY, J. H., & Wunderlich, S. M. (2009) · Journal of Foodservice · doi:10.1111/j.1748-0159.2009.00148.x · Cited by 9
PIRLS 2026 Assessment Frameworks. Boston College
(2024) · doi:10.6017/lse.tpisc.tr2103.kb4199 · Cited by 9
Alcantara, M. A., & Frontreras, M. A. (2024) · International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone · doi:10.57092/ijetz.v3i1.153 · Cited by 8
Kahtan, R. K., & Hanbazaza, M. A. (2024) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc14070112 · Cited by 8
Luo, R., Miller, G., Rozelle, S., Sylvia, S., & Vera‐Hernández, M. (2019) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1093/jeea/jvy047 · Cited by 8
Potts‐Datema, W., Smith, B. J., TARAS, H. L., Lewallen, T. C., Bogden, J. F., & Murray, S. (2005) · Promotion & Education · doi:10.1177/10253823050120030107 · Cited by 8
Self-citationGraves, A. L., Haughton, B., Jahns, L., Fitzhugh, E. C., & Jones, S. J. (2008) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2008.00286.x · Cited by 8
Baker, A., & Blanchard, C. M. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.75187 · Cited by 8
Hidden school disengagement and its relationship to youth risk behaviors in Hong Kong
Tam, W.-M. (2011) · Cited by 8
Luo, R., Miller, G., Rozelle, S., Sylvia, S., & Vera‐Hernández, M. (2015) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w21302 · Cited by 8
School absenteeism among children
Nair, M. K. C. (2010) · Indian Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s13312-010-0153-8 · Cited by 8
Health and Grades: Nutrition Programs for Kids in CanadaPreprint
Wyonch, R., & Sullivan, A. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3352581 · Cited by 8
Vanelli, M., Monti, G., Volta, E., Finestrella, V., Gkliati, D., Cangelosi, M., Caragnulo, R., Vitale, M., Ingrosso, L., & Scazzina, F. (2014) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · Cited by 7
Rodericks, R., Vu, U., Holmes, Ryan, J., Sentell, T. L., & Saka, S. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 7
Drivers of Pigeon Pea Consumption Among School-Aged Children in Central Tanzania
Gichohi‐Wainaina, W. N., Mremi, R., Chande, M., Msuya, J. M., Kumwenda, N. C., Muzanila, Y. C., Msere, H., Muhimbula, H. S., Bekunda, M. A., & Okori, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.726404 · Cited by 7
Frndak, S. (2014) · Journal of Public Health Research · doi:10.4081/jphr.2014.319 · Cited by 7
Impact of Implementation and Conduct of the HEALTHY Primary Prevention Trial on Student Performance
Hernández, A. E., Marcus, M., Hirst, K., Faith, M., Goldberg, L., & Treviño, R. (2013) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/ajhp.130131-arb-53 · Cited by 7
Association between dietary intake and ‘school-valued’ outcomes: a scoping review
Chan, H. S., Knight, C. J., & Nicholson, M. S. (2016) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyw057 · Cited by 7
Nutrition and Learning in the Australian Context
Velardo, S., Fane, J., Jong, S. T., & Watson, M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-3959-6_9 · Cited by 7
Coxon, C., & Gibson, E. L. (2025) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1656924 · Cited by 5
Evans, R. R., Orihuela, C. A., & Mrug, S. (2021) · American Journal of Health Education · doi:10.1080/19325037.2021.1955226 · Cited by 6
Admasie, A., Ali, A. A. M., & Kumie, A. (2013) · Ethiopian Journal of Health Development · Cited by 6
Park, C. H., Yang, P.-S., Yoon, Y. S., & Ra, J.-C. (2018) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.12.031 · Cited by 6
Tia, A., Konan, A. G., Hauser, J., Ndri, K. Y., Ciclet, O., Esso, L. J. C. E., & Nindjin, C. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17223602 · Cited by 6
Issahaku, D., Manteaw, B. O., & Wrigley‐Asante, C. (2023) · PLOS Climate · doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000154 · Cited by 5
Liza, M. M., Roy, S., Iktidar, M. A., Chowdhury, S., & Sharif, A. B. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304363 · Cited by 5
Castro, M. A. C., Maryories Zapata, Z., Daniel Aguirre, A., & Martha Álvarez, U. (2011) · Revista chilena de nutrición · doi:10.4067/s0717-75182011000400001 · Cited by 5
Health Habits, Behavioural Self-control and Academic Performance
Barroso, C. V. (2014) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.301 · Cited by 5
Horizontal schools-based health programme in rural Kenya
Bogie, J., Eder, B., Magnus, D., Amonje, O. D., & Gant, M. (2017) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311605 · Cited by 5
Student Nutrition and Academic Achievement
Dodsworth, L. M. (2010) · Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College) · Cited by 5
Healthy Eating, Physical Activity, and Learning Behaviors
Jackson, J. A., Branscum, A. J., John, D. H., Smit, E., & Gunter, K. B. (2015) · Health Behavior and Policy Review · doi:10.14485/hbpr.2.1.3 · Cited by 6
Kahan, S. I., & Zvenyach, T. (2016) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0000000000000278 · Cited by 5
School meals’ centesimal and mineral composition and their nutritional value for Brazilian children
de França, F. C. O., Andrade, I. D. S., Silva, M. V. L., Lordêlo, M. S., Costa, R., & Menezes‐Filho, J. A. (2018) · Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2018.03.013 · Cited by 5
The impact of short‐term food regulations in New Zealand schools
Cushman, P. (2012) · Health Education · doi:10.1108/09654281211275836 · Cited by 5
Methods to encourage healthy eating in children: Review of current findings
Moceviciene, R., & Zaborskis, A. (2013) · Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity · doi:10.2478/bjha-2013-0026 · Cited by 5
Scheduling Recess before Lunch: Exploring the Benefits and Challenges in Montana Schools.
Bark, K., Stenberg, M., Sutherland, S., & Hayes, D. (2010) · The Journal of Child Nutrition & Management · Cited by 5
A Framework to Measure and Improve Well-Being in Primary Care
Brown, C. L., Samaan, Z. M., Mansour, M. E., Glance, A., Morehous, J. F., Taylor, S. C., Hawke, J. L., & Kahn, R. S. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1531 · Cited by 5
Taljaard‐Krugell, C. (2011) · Cited by 5
Potential Growth Prospects: Risks, Rewards, and Policies
Çelik, S. K., Köse, M. A., & Ohnsorge, F. L. (2023) · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-10355 · Cited by 5
Kinder sollten mehr Obst und Gemüse essen
Behrendt, I., & Krawinkel, M. B. (2012) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-011-1409-8 · Cited by 5
Hydration, mood, and cognition in primary school aged children in the United Kingdom
Roberts, C., Boak, K., McCullogh, N., Brownlee, I. A., Haskell‐Ramsay, C. F., James, L. J., Green, B., Tempest, G. D., Bruce‐Martin, C., & Rumbold, P. L. S. (2025) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2025.115073 · Cited by 4
Wahyuniar, L., & Pustakasari, E. N. I. (2025) · Jurnal Medisci · doi:10.62885/medisci.v3i3.973 · Cited by 8
Zhong, A., Yin, L., O’Sullivan, B., & Ruetz, A. T. (2023) · Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.43.9.04 · Cited by 4
Hunger and Fullness: How High-Poverty Urban Students Experience School Food Policy
McCrossan, E. (2018) · Urban Education · doi:10.1177/0042085918805147 · Cited by 4
Seden, K., Tenzin, D., & Dorji, N. (2021) · Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education · doi:10.26522/jiste.v25i2.3669 · Cited by 4
Adinkrah, E. K., Najand, B., Young‐Brinn, A., & Salimi, S. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10020327 · Cited by 4
Ling, J., Anderson, L. M., & Ji, H. L. (2015) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034314564613 · Cited by 4
Dominguez-Whitehead, Y. (2016) · Cambridge Journal of Education · doi:10.1080/0305764x.2016.1216087 · Cited by 4
Esnafoğlu, E. (2018) · Bozok Tıp Dergisi · doi:10.16919/bozoktip.390908 · Cited by 4
Capacidad intelectual en niños con desnutrición crónica
Arturo, Y. V. P., Zabala, M. E. Z., Martínez, J., Wilmot6, L. J. G., & Arias, J. M. C. (2019) · Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud · doi:10.46634/riics.27 · Cited by 4
The Effect of the Medicaid Expansion on Dropout Rates
Yeung, R. (2020) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12937 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Taras, H.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Taras, Howard
- ORCID
- Taras, Howard
- Venue
- Journal of School Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-07-05
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 199-213
- ISSN
- 0022-4391 (ISSN-L)
- 1746-1561
- OpenAlex
- W2043918285
- Cited by
- 338
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 15.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of School Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- child nutrition, academic performance, cognitive function, iron deficiency, iron supplementation, anemia, zinc deficiency, iodine deficiency, micronutrient supplementation, food insufficiency, School Breakfast Program, school attendance, malnutrition
- MeSH terms
- Iron Deficiencies, Adolescent, Child, Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Cognition, Educational Status, Food Supply, Humans, Iodine, Schools, Zinc, Iron, Dietary, Malnutrition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review