The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insulin Effects on Glucose Metabolism, Memory, and Plasma Amyloid Precursor Protein in Alzheimer's Disease Differ According to Apolipoprotein‐E Genotype
Abstract
A bstract: Higher fasting plasma insulin levels and reduced CSF‐to‐plasma insulin‐ratios, suggestive of insulin resistance, have been observed in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) who do not possess an apolipoprotein E (ApoE)‐ɛ4 allele. Insulin has also been implicated in processing of β‐amyloid and amyloid precursor protein (APP). We examined the effects of intravenous insulin administration while maintaining euglycemia on insulin‐mediated glucose disposal, memory, and plasma APP in patients with AD and normal adults of varying ApoE genotypes. AD subjects without an ɛ4 allele had significantly lower insulin‐mediated glucose disposal rates than did AD patients with an ɛ4 allele (p < 0.03) or than did normal adults without an ɛ4 allele (p < 0.02). AD subjects without an ɛ4 allele also showed significant memory facilitation with insulin administration (p < 0.04), whereas the AD‐ɛ4 group did not. Insulin reduced APP levels for AD patients without an ApoE ɛ4 allele, but raised APP for AD patients with an ApoE ɛH4 allele These results document ApoE‐related differences in insulin metabolism in AD that may relate to disease pathogenesis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Quantitative estimation of insulin sensitivity.
Bergman, R. N., Ider, Y. Z., Bowden, C. R., & Cobelli, C. (1979) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1979.236.6.e667 · Cited by 1,874
Brain insulin and insulin receptors in aging and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
Frölich, L., Blum-Degen, D., Bernstein, H.-G., Engelsberger, S., Humrich, J., Laufer, S., Muschner, D., Thalheimer, A., Türk, A., Hoyer, S., et al. (1998) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s007020050068 · Cited by 748
Craft, S., Peskind, E., Schwartz, M. W., Schellenberg, G. D., Raskind, M., & Porte, D. (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.50.1.164 · Cited by 560
Self-citationMemory improvement following induced hyperinsulinemia in Alzheimer’s disease
Craft, S., Newcomer, J., Kanne, S., Dagogo-Jack, S., Cryer, P., Sheline, Y., Luby, J., Dagogo-Jack, A., & Alderson, A. (1996) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/0197-4580(95)02002-0 · Cited by 538
Self-citation
Cited by
Steen, E., Terry, B. M., J. Rivera, E., Cannon, J. L., Neely, T. R., Tavares, R., Xu, X. J., Wands, J. R., & de la Monte, S. M. (2005) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2005-7107 · Cited by 1,703
Brain insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease: concepts and conundrums
Arnold, S. E., Arvanitakis, Z., Macauley-Rambach, S. L., Koenig, A. M., Wang, H.-Y., Ahima, R. S., Craft, S., Gandy, S., Buettner, C., Stoeckel, L. E., et al. (2018) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.185 · Cited by 1,597
Self-citationApolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: pathobiology and targeting strategies
Yamazaki, Y., Zhao, N., Caulfield, T. R., Liu, C.-C., & Bu, G. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-019-0228-7 · Cited by 1,425
Alzheimer’s disease is type 3 diabetes—Evidence reviewed
de la Monte, S. M., & Wands, J. R. (2008) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229680800200619 · Cited by 1,158
Hypoglycemic episodes and risk of dementia in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Whitmer, R. A. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.460 · Cited by 1,128
Metadata
- Authors
- CRAFT, S., ASTHANA, S., SCHELLENBERG, G., BAKER, L., CHERRIER, M., BOYT, A. A., MARTINS, R. N., RASKIND, M., PESKIND, E., & PLYMATE, S.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 903
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 222-228
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2090881453
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insulin Effects on Glucose Metabolism, Memory, and Plasma Amyloid Precursor Protein in Alzheimer's Disease Differ According to Apolipoprotein‐E Genotype. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06371.x
- The paper
- CRAFT, S., ASTHANA, S., SCHELLENBERG, G., BAKER, L., CHERRIER, M., BOYT, A. A., MARTINS, R. N., RASKIND, M., PESKIND, E., & PLYMATE, S. (2000). Insulin Effects on Glucose Metabolism, Memory, and Plasma Amyloid Precursor Protein in Alzheimer's Disease Differ According to Apolipoprotein‐E Genotype. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06371.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
