The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 33 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interleukin‐1 in the Brain: Mechanisms of Action in Acute Neurodegeneration
Abstract
A bstract: Interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) exerts a number of diverse actions in the brain, and it is currently well accepted that it contributes to experimentally induced neurodegeneration. Much of this is based on studies using the IL‐1 receptor antagonist, which inhibits cell death caused by ischemia, brain injury, or excitotoxins. Our aim is to determine how and where in the brain IL‐1 acts to produce these effects. Most of the neurodegenerative effects of IL‐1 are thought to be through IL‐1β. However, we have data implicating IL‐1α in excitotoxic cell death. Furthermore mice lacking both IL‐1α and IL‐1β show dramatically reduced ischemic cell death, whereas deletion of IL‐1α or IL‐1β alone fails to modify damage. It has also been demonstrated that IL‐1 exacerbates ischemic injury in mice in the absence of the type I IL‐1 receptor, suggesting the existence of novel IL‐1 receptors in the brain. IL‐1 also dramatically exacerbates neuronal loss in response to intrastriatal administration of the excitotoxin AMPA in the rat brain, an effect accompanied by marked increases in cytokine expression in the frontoparietal cortex, which precedes subsequent cell death in this region. Intrastriatal AMPA also results in limbic seizures that are exacerbated by IL‐1, and we hypothesize, therefore, that IL‐1 exacerbates cell death through increased seizure activity. Therefore, IL‐1 appears to induce acute neurodegeneration through a number of mechanisms.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Inflammatory cytokines have repeatedly been observed to influence both neuronal development and apoptosis (Chawla-Sarkar et al., 2003, Hayley et al., 2005) (Mehler and Kessler, 1997, Zhao and Schwartz, 1998), (Peng et al., 2008, Anisman, 2009, Koo et al., 2010b). In fact, both stress and subsequent inflammatory cytokine activity may adversely influence neurogenesis and neuroplasticity (Patel et al”
From Inflammatory cytokines in depression: neurobiological mechanisms and therapeutic implications (2013) · cites this paper as Patel et al., 2003
Citations
Cites
The interleukin‐1 family: 10 years of discovery 1
Dinarello, C. A. (1994) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.8.15.8001745 · Cited by 783
Involvement of an ICE-like protease in Fas-mediated apoptosis
Enari, M., Hug, H., & Nagata, S. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/375078a0 · Cited by 734
Blocking IL-1: interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in vivo and in vitro
Dinarello, C. A., & Thompson, R. C. (1991) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(91)90142-g · Cited by 719
Interleukin 1 in the brain: biology, pathology and therapeutic target
Rothwell, N. J. (2000) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01661-1 · Cited by 671
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Second Subunit of the Interleukin 1 Receptor Complex
Greenfeder, S. A., Nunes, P., Kwee, L., Labow, M., Chizzonite, R., & Ju, G. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.23.13757 · Cited by 639
Vezzani, A., Conti, M., Luigi, A. D., Ravizza, T., Moneta, D., Marchesi, F., & Simoni, M. D. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-12-05054.1999 · Cited by 603
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist inhibits ischaemic and excitotoxic neuronal damage in the rat
Relton, J. K., & Rothwell, N. J. (1992) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(92)90033-t · Cited by 548
Role of IL-1α and IL-1β in Ischemic Brain Damage
Boutin, H., Feuvre, R. A. L., Horai, R., Asano, M., Iwakura, Y., & Rothwell, N. J. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-15-05528.2001 · Cited by 521
Self-citationSimoni, M. G. D., Perego, C., Ravizza, T., Moneta, D., Conti, M., Marchesi, F., Luigi, A. D., Garattini, S. K., & Vezzani, A. (2000) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00140.x · Cited by 511
Vezzani, A., Moneta, D., Conti, M., Richichi, C., Ravizza, T., Luigi, A. D., Simoni, M. D., Sperk, G., Andell-Jonsson, S., Lundkvist, J., et al. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.190206797 · Cited by 477
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Iannotti F., 1993, Interleukin 1b in focal cerebral ischaemia in rats, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 13, S125
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–139 of 139
The Biological Significance of Evolution in Autoimmune Phenomena
Cañas, C. A., & Cañas, F. (2012) · Autoimmune Diseases · doi:10.1155/2012/784315 · Cited by 10
Dardiotis, E., Dardioti, M., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., & Paterakis, K. N. (2006) · Surgical Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.surneu.2006.05.042 · Cited by 10
Wang, C., Chang, W., Tsai, M., Huang, C., & Chen, W. (2020) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.120.016139 · Cited by 9
Sexton, M., Woodruff, G., Cudaback, E., Kreitzer, F. R., Xu, C., Lin, Y. H., Möller, T., Bai, M., Manning, H. C., Bornhop, D. J., et al. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008271 · Cited by 9
Molecular Neurobiology of Retinal Degeneration
Sharma, R. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30374-1_3 · Cited by 9
Fever as a Host Defense Mechanism
Blatteis, C. M. (2010) · Neuroimmune biology · doi:10.1016/s1567-7443(10)70023-5 · Cited by 9
Giacomello, G., Otto, C., Priller, J., Ruprecht, K., Böttcher, C., & Parr, M. K. (2023) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb45010051 · Cited by 8
The Cytokines and Depression Hypothesis: An Evaluation
Dunn, A. J. (2008) · Neuroimmune biology · doi:10.1016/s1567-7443(07)10023-5 · Cited by 8
Khalil, W. K. B., Ahmed, H. H., Aly, H. F., & Eshak, M. G. (2014) · Cited by 8
Die Bedeutung der posttraumatischen Entzündungsreaktion im verletzten Gehirn
Schmidt, O. I., Leinhase, I., Hasenboehler, E. A., Morgan, S. J., & Stahel, P. F. (2007) · Der Orthopäde · doi:10.1007/s00132-007-1061-z · Cited by 7
Wang, C.-E., Li, S., & Li, X.-J. (2010) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/1756-6606-3-33 · Cited by 7
Chen, D., Fang, X., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Ibrain · doi:10.1002/ibra.12040 · Cited by 6
Cytokines in Synaptic Function
Ignatowski, T. A., & Spengler, R. N. (2008) · Neuroimmune biology · doi:10.1016/s1567-7443(07)10007-7 · Cited by 6
The Role of Immune System in Depression Disorder
Hoseinzadeh, F., Abadi, P. H., Agheltar, M., Aghayinejad, A., Torabian, F., Rezayat, A. A., Akbarzadeh, F., & Rahimi, H. R. (2016) · Health · doi:10.4236/health.2016.815167 · Cited by 6
Induced Hypothermia for Neuroprotection: Understanding the Underlying Mechanisms
Polderman, K. H. (2006) · Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine · doi:10.1007/3-540-33396-7_31 · Cited by 6
Effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with nimodipine on treatment of diffuse brain injury
Sun, J., Zheng, J., Wang, F., Zhang, G., & Wu, J. (2018) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6045 · Cited by 5
Nigam, N., Singh, P. K., Raizada, N., Singh, B., Tripathi, S., Agrawal, M., Gupta, H., Singh, S. K., Fatima, G., Nigam, S. K., et al. (2021) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_364_21 · Cited by 4
Yang, A. E., Yang, A., Shu, J., Wu, X., & Zhu, Z. (2025) · Advanced technology in neuroscience . · doi:10.4103/atn.atn-d-25-00012 · Cited by 4
Abdelall, H. F., ElGhamrawy, T. A., & Helmy, D. (2015) · Folia Morphologica · doi:10.5603/fm.2015.0004 · Cited by 4
A Change of Body Temperature and Inflammatory Markers Wearing Fire Fighting Equipment
Yoo, D.-H., Huh, Y.-S., Kim, K., Shin, J., & Bang, C. (2015) · Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation · doi:10.9798/kosham.2015.15.6.231 · Cited by 4
Induced Hypothermia for Neuroprotection: Understanding the Underlying Mechanisms
Polderman, K. H. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-35096-9_31 · Cited by 4
IL1A enhances TNF-induced retinal ganglion cell death
Andersh, K. M., MacLean, M., Howell, G. R., & Libby, R. T. (2026) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2026.1754881 · Cited by 3
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist and neurodegenerative diseases: the future treatment strategy
Retinasamy, T., & Shaikh, M. F. (2023) · Neuroscience Research Notes · doi:10.31117/neuroscirn.v6i1.164 · Cited by 3
Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Alcohol-Induced Neuroinflammation and Behavioral Dysfunctions
Guerri, C., & Pascual, M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4729-0_9 · Cited by 2
Neuroendocrinology of Inflammatory Disorders
Marketon, J. I. W., & Sternberg, E. M. (2007) · Neuroimmune biology · doi:10.1016/s1567-7443(07)00217-7 · Cited by 2
The Role Of Inflammatory Cytokines In Traumatic Head Injury
Demir, H. D., Onur, Ö., & Denizbaşı, A. (2012) · Marmara medical journal · doi:10.5472/mmj.2012.02024.1 · Cited by 1
ZHAN, L. (2007) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.1016/s1673-5374(07)60062-0 · Cited by 1
Kasten‐Jolly, J., & Lawrence, D. A. (2010) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7104-3_12 · Cited by 1
Effects of Cytokines on Cerebral Neurotransmission and Potential Relationships to Function
Dunn, A. J. (2003) · Neurobiological foundation of aberrant behaviors · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0323-1_4 · Cited by 1
Chaari, A., Jedidi, I., Chelly, H., Bahloul, M., & Bouaziz, M. (2011) · Annales Françaises d Anesthésie et de Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2011.07.013
Roles of Microglia in Spinal Cord Injury
Ogata, T., Morino, T., Horiuchi, H., & Miura, H. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-54502-6_5
Vilalta, A. (2009) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Insights into the pathological role of neuroinflammatory responses in traumatic brain injury
Narayanan, J., Tamilanban, T., Chitra, V., & Kathiravan, M. K. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823036-7.00012-8
Kayabaş, M., Makav, M., Yi̇ği̇t, S., Aras, L., Şahi̇n, L., Bulut, M., & Alwazeer, D. (2025) · Tissue and Cell · doi:10.1016/j.tice.2025.103076
Stetler, R. A. (2005) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Metadata
- Authors
- PATEL, H. C., BOUTIN, H., & ALLAN, S. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- ALLAN, S. M.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 992
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-47
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W2021461507
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Keywords
- interleukin-1, interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1β, neurodegeneration, excitotoxic cell death, ischemic cell death, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, IL-1 receptor type I, limbic seizures, cytokine expression, brain injury
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Animals, Brain, Brain Injuries, Brain Ischemia, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Interleukin-1, Nerve Degeneration, Recombinant Proteins, Seizures, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review