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DISEASES OF WILD, CAPTIVE AND CULTURED SCALLOPS
Abstract
Mass mortalities of wild, captive and cultured scallops have been frequently reported. The cailses of such mortalities and population fluctuations have not been established. A review of specific diseases of scallops is presented and the following newly reported diseases are discussed. Odostomia spp. and Polydora spp. are important predators and shell inhabitants of captive and cultured scallops. Rickettsial infections in the bay scallop are reported. Bacterial infections, especially vibriosis, are common in cultured scallop larvae. Protozoan infections and fouling are common and may be pathogenic. These include algal infections of mantle tissue, environmental dinoflagellate blooms (e.g., Prorocentrum spp.), renal coccidia, Hexamita spp., trichodina‐like organisms, and others. A variety of helminth parasites, especially in adductor muscle tissues, are of public health importance. Fouling organisms are common in captive and cultured populations. Sabellaria vulgaris, a polychaete, is an important lethal fouling agent for wild bay scallops. Motile scallops differ from many other bivalves by their anatomical and physiological predisposition to traumatic injuries, fouling and predation. Specific diseases can be most readily observed in captive and cultured populations, increasing our understanding of diseases of wild stock and young larval and juvenile stages.
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“Therefore, parasites that are morphologically similar to BSM have been previously described in A. irradians in the region.”
From An apicomplexan parasite drives the collapse of the bay scallop population in New York (2023) · cites this paper as Leibovitz et al.39
In the citing paper
“Based on this information, it is quite reasonable to think that the BSM observed in 2019 is not a new parasite infecting scallops in the Peconic Bays of New York and it could have been described as early as 1972 by Leibovitz et al.39.”
From An apicomplexan parasite drives the collapse of the bay scallop population in New York (2023) · cites this paper as Leibovitz et al.39
In the citing paper
“Light infections, characterized by the presence of a very limited number of BSM or BSM-like cells, have been found to do little harm to scallops as the structure of infected tissues remains unaltered, while the presence of heavy infections often leads to considerable kidney degradation, spread of the parasite to other organs, and eventually heavy mortalities (39, this study).”
From An apicomplexan parasite drives the collapse of the bay scallop population in New York (2023) · cites this paper as [39]
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Research works printed but not linked: 48
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wikfors, G. H. (2005) · Harmful Algae · doi:10.1016/j.hal.2004.08.008 · Cited by 64
An apicomplexan parasite drives the collapse of the bay scallop population in New York
Pales Espinosa, E., Bouallegui, Y., Grouzdev, D., Brianik, C., Czaja, R., Geraci-Yee, S., Kristmundsson, A., Muehl, M., Schwaner, C., Tettelbach, S. T., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33514-3 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Leibovitz, L., Schott, E. F., & Karney, R. C.
- Affiliations
- Marine Biological Laboratory (US)
- Venue
- Journal of the World Mariculture Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1984-03
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1-4
- Pages
- 267-283
- ISSN
- 0735-0147 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106102305
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the World Mariculture Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Keywords
- scallop disease, mass mortality, bay scallop, vibriosis, protozoan infection, dinoflagellate blooms, Prorocentrum, Hexamita, Trichodina, helminths, adductor muscle, fouling organisms, Odostomia, Polydora, rickettsial infection, traumatic injury, scallop aquaculture
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