The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Localization of Phosphorylated ERK/MAP Kinases to Mitochondria and Autophagosomes in Lewy Body Diseases
Open accessAbstract
We previously found that sustained ERK activation contributes to toxicity elicited by the parkinsonian neurotoxin 6‐hydroxydopamine. In addition, substantia nigra neurons from patients with incidental Lewy body disease, Parkinson's disease (PD), and diffuse Lewy body dementia (DLB) display abnormal phospho‐ERK accumulations in the form of discrete cytoplasmic granules. In this study, we investigated the subcellular localization of phospho‐ERK immunoreactive granules using double label confocal microscopy and immunoelectron microscopy. A small percentage of phospho‐ERK granules colocalized with the early endosome marker Rab5, but not with cathepsin D, 20S proteasome β‐subunit, or cytochrome P450 reductase. Phospho‐ERK immunoreactivity was often associated with mitochondrial proteins (MnSOD, 60 kDa and 110 kDa mitochondrial antigens), and some vesicular‐appearing phospho‐ERK granules appeared to envelop enlarged mitochondria by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Ultrastructural immuno‐gold studies revealed phospho‐ERK labeling in mitochondria and in association with bundles of ∼10 nm fibrils. Heavily labeled mitochondria were observed within autophagosomes. As mitochondrial pathology may play a pivotal role in Parkinson's and other related neurodegenerative diseases, these studies suggest a potential interaction between dysfunctional mitochondria, autophagy, and ERK signaling pathways.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
McKeith, I. G., Galasko, D., Kosaka, K., Perry, E. K., Dickson, D. W., Hansen, L. A., Salmon, D. P., Lowe, J., Mirra, S. S., Byrne, E. J., et al. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.5.1113 · Cited by 3,960
Proteasomal function is impaired in substantia nigra in Parkinson’s disease
McNaught, K. S. P., & Jenner, P. (2001) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01701-8 · Cited by 653
Cited by
Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1
Klionsky, D. J., Abdel-Aziz, A. K., Abdelfatah, S., Abdellatif, M., Abdoli, A., Abel, S., Abeliovich, H., Abildgaard, M. H., Abudu, Y. P., Acevedo-Arozena, A., et al. (2021) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280 · Cited by 2,897
Self-citationFunctional Repression of cAMP Response Element in 6-Hydroxydopamine-treated Neuronal Cells
Chalovich, E. M., Zhu, J.-H., Caltagarone, J., Bowser, R., & Chu, C. T. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m602632200 · Cited by 1,371
Self-citationChu, C. T., Ji, J., Dagda, R. K., Jiang, J. F., Tyurina, Y. Y., Kapralov, A. A., Tyurin, V. A., Yanamala, N., Shrivastava, I. H., Mohammadyani, D., et al. (2013) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2837 · Cited by 1,083
Self-citationDagda, R. K., Cherra, S. J., Kulich, S. M., Tandon, A., Park, D., & Chu, C. T. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m808515200 · Cited by 954
Self-citationMahul-Mellier, A.-L., Burtscher, J., Maharjan, N., Weerens, L., Croisier, M., Kuttler, F., Leleu, M., Knott, G. W., & Lashuel, H. A. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1913904117 · Cited by 710
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhu, J., Guo, F., Shelburne, J., Watkins, S., & Chu, C. T.
- Venue
- Brain Pathology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 473-481
- ISSN
- 1015-6305 (ISSN-L)
- 1750-3639
- OpenAlex
- W2006232414
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 4.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Localization of Phosphorylated ERK/MAP Kinases to Mitochondria and Autophagosomes in Lewy Body Diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1750-3639.2003.tb00478.x
- The paper
- Zhu, J., Guo, F., Shelburne, J., Watkins, S., & Chu, C. T. (2003). Localization of Phosphorylated ERK/MAP Kinases to Mitochondria and Autophagosomes in Lewy Body Diseases. Brain Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3639.2003.tb00478.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.